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Balancing environment and economy: the interplay between eco-innovation, carbon emission and firm performance

Kleja, Leo LU and Mao, Clarissa LU (2023) NEKN01 20231
Department of Economics
Abstract
With an ever-increasing human ecological footprint, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals require global collaboration in terms of sustainable business practices to combat global ecological issues. Our study examines the complex relationship between eco-innovation, CO2 emissions, and financial performance using fixed effects panel data regression. While R&D is positively correlated with financial performance, we also found a negative relationship between R&D and CO2 emissions, particularly after the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Surprisingly, environmental innovation shows a slight positive correlation with CO2 emissions, differing from previous studies. However, it has a positive impact on... (More)
With an ever-increasing human ecological footprint, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals require global collaboration in terms of sustainable business practices to combat global ecological issues. Our study examines the complex relationship between eco-innovation, CO2 emissions, and financial performance using fixed effects panel data regression. While R&D is positively correlated with financial performance, we also found a negative relationship between R&D and CO2 emissions, particularly after the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Surprisingly, environmental innovation shows a slight positive correlation with CO2 emissions, differing from previous studies. However, it has a positive impact on financial performance. Our findings highlight the need for further research to understand the complex impact of sustainable practices on CO2 emissions across industries. We underscore the importance of sustainable practices and environmental responsibility for a sustainable future. Overall, our study finds evidence to support the theory that eco-innovation may benefit firms’ financial performance and not just the environment. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Kleja, Leo LU and Mao, Clarissa LU
supervisor
organization
course
NEKN01 20231
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
Eco-innovation, financial performance, natural resource-based view, stakeholder theory, Tobin’s Q
language
English
id
9121309
date added to LUP
2023-09-12 15:37:04
date last changed
2023-09-12 15:37:04
@misc{9121309,
  abstract     = {{With an ever-increasing human ecological footprint, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals require global collaboration in terms of sustainable business practices to combat global ecological issues. Our study examines the complex relationship between eco-innovation, CO2 emissions, and financial performance using fixed effects panel data regression. While R&D is positively correlated with financial performance, we also found a negative relationship between R&D and CO2 emissions, particularly after the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Surprisingly, environmental innovation shows a slight positive correlation with CO2 emissions, differing from previous studies. However, it has a positive impact on financial performance. Our findings highlight the need for further research to understand the complex impact of sustainable practices on CO2 emissions across industries. We underscore the importance of sustainable practices and environmental responsibility for a sustainable future. Overall, our study finds evidence to support the theory that eco-innovation may benefit firms’ financial performance and not just the environment.}},
  author       = {{Kleja, Leo and Mao, Clarissa}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Balancing environment and economy: the interplay between eco-innovation, carbon emission and firm performance}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}