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Diffusion of solar PV in Kenya - Optimizing the value proposition for the commercial market

Lundberg, Ebba LU and Åhman, Hjalmar LU (2023) INTM01 20231
Innovation Engineering
Abstract
The effects of climate change are getting evermore severe, especially on the African continent. Actions towards the UN Agenda 2030 for sustainable development are becoming crucial, and one part of this is the energy transition. Africa has some of the world’s best conditions for solar PV and hence it is a viable option for electricity production in Kenya.

The aim of this thesis is to understand the challenges and opportunities for this diffusion to happen with regards to sellers and buyers of commercial solar PV. Firstly, this is accomplished through the investigation of what drivers commercial entities have for adopting solar PV captive power as a complement to the national grid. Secondly, by developing a Value Proposition Canvas using... (More)
The effects of climate change are getting evermore severe, especially on the African continent. Actions towards the UN Agenda 2030 for sustainable development are becoming crucial, and one part of this is the energy transition. Africa has some of the world’s best conditions for solar PV and hence it is a viable option for electricity production in Kenya.

The aim of this thesis is to understand the challenges and opportunities for this diffusion to happen with regards to sellers and buyers of commercial solar PV. Firstly, this is accomplished through the investigation of what drivers commercial entities have for adopting solar PV captive power as a complement to the national grid. Secondly, by developing a Value Proposition Canvas using Miale Solar Inventions as a case company. Thirdly, through briefly exploring of how to improve and adapt this value proposition while growing as a company.

Cost savings has been identified as the main reason for solar PV adoption while sustainability aspects have been of small importance for businesses. The reliability and price of the national grid has surfaced as the main pains for customers causing them to look for cheaper and more reliable options. There is a good match between what customers want and what Miale offers, and this needs to be maintained in the future. However, other growth issues arose that need to be further explored by the company.

The outcome of the study better equips solar PV companies to understand customers and grow, to further solar power diffusion, and to drive the sustainability efforts to reach the Agenda 2030. (Less)
Popular Abstract
Addressing climate change will be this generation's most important challenge and the energy transition is key. What motivates companies to invest in solar PV in Kenya? The answer might be surprising: motivation comes primarily from cutting costs and not so much from a sustainability shift.

The effects of climate change are getting ever more severe, especially on the African continent. Actions towards the UN Agenda 2030 for sustainable development are becoming crucial, and one part of this is the energy transition. Africa has some of the world’s best conditions for solar PV and hence it is a viable option for electricity production in Kenya.

The aim of the thesis was to understand the challenges and opportunities for this diffusion to... (More)
Addressing climate change will be this generation's most important challenge and the energy transition is key. What motivates companies to invest in solar PV in Kenya? The answer might be surprising: motivation comes primarily from cutting costs and not so much from a sustainability shift.

The effects of climate change are getting ever more severe, especially on the African continent. Actions towards the UN Agenda 2030 for sustainable development are becoming crucial, and one part of this is the energy transition. Africa has some of the world’s best conditions for solar PV and hence it is a viable option for electricity production in Kenya.

The aim of the thesis was to understand the challenges and opportunities for this diffusion to happen with regards to seller and buyers of commercial solar PV. It has been accomplished through semi-structured qualitative interviews with the help of Miale Solar Inventions’ customers and staff based on the value proposition canvas, as well as a literature review.

Cost savings has been identified as the main reason for solar PV adoption among businesses while sustainability aspects have been of small importance. The reliability and price of electricity on the Kenyan national grid has surfaced as the main pains for customers causing them to look for cheaper and more reliable options.

To enable investments in solar PV systems, financing has appeared to be a key enabler for technology diffusion. In fact, the financing can be considered both a service, a gain creator, and a pain reliever.

All in all, a good match has been identified between what customers want and what Miale, the case company, offers. However, other growth challenges have surfaced which need to be further explored by the company. As it turns out, the major challenges with technology diffusion faced by the company stemmed from a too heavy reliance on the company's CEO. Building capable and independent business units by introducing more formal structures and processes to the rapidly growing company is another key finding.

The outcome of the study better equips solar PV companies to understand commercial customers in Kenya and grow, to further solar power diffusion, and to drive the sustainability efforts to reach the Agenda 2030. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Lundberg, Ebba LU and Åhman, Hjalmar LU
supervisor
organization
course
INTM01 20231
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
solar PV, renewable energy, Kenyan energy market, value proposition, growing organizations
language
English
id
9123160
date added to LUP
2023-06-14 12:14:13
date last changed
2023-09-28 11:10:35
@misc{9123160,
  abstract     = {{The effects of climate change are getting evermore severe, especially on the African continent. Actions towards the UN Agenda 2030 for sustainable development are becoming crucial, and one part of this is the energy transition. Africa has some of the world’s best conditions for solar PV and hence it is a viable option for electricity production in Kenya.

The aim of this thesis is to understand the challenges and opportunities for this diffusion to happen with regards to sellers and buyers of commercial solar PV. Firstly, this is accomplished through the investigation of what drivers commercial entities have for adopting solar PV captive power as a complement to the national grid. Secondly, by developing a Value Proposition Canvas using Miale Solar Inventions as a case company. Thirdly, through briefly exploring of how to improve and adapt this value proposition while growing as a company.

Cost savings has been identified as the main reason for solar PV adoption while sustainability aspects have been of small importance for businesses. The reliability and price of the national grid has surfaced as the main pains for customers causing them to look for cheaper and more reliable options. There is a good match between what customers want and what Miale offers, and this needs to be maintained in the future. However, other growth issues arose that need to be further explored by the company.

The outcome of the study better equips solar PV companies to understand customers and grow, to further solar power diffusion, and to drive the sustainability efforts to reach the Agenda 2030.}},
  author       = {{Lundberg, Ebba and Åhman, Hjalmar}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Diffusion of solar PV in Kenya - Optimizing the value proposition for the commercial market}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}