CCU in Scandinavia: an uncertainty analysis regarding the future state of captured carbon in the region.
(2023) MVKM01 20231Department of Energy Sciences
- Abstract
- The urgent need to mitigate climate change has prompted researchers to investigate novel strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One promising technology that might ease the way for sustainable and circular economies is carbon capture and utilization (CCU), which not only captures CO2 emissions but also uses them to produce valuable products.
This thesis investigates the potential of CCU in the Scandinavian region beyond 2030. By analyzing environmental -, policy -, and technological uncertainties, the research assesses the feasibility and viability of implementing CCU solutions in the context of the region’s unique socioeconomic and environmental characteristics. The findings reveal significant potential for CCU in the region... (More) - The urgent need to mitigate climate change has prompted researchers to investigate novel strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One promising technology that might ease the way for sustainable and circular economies is carbon capture and utilization (CCU), which not only captures CO2 emissions but also uses them to produce valuable products.
This thesis investigates the potential of CCU in the Scandinavian region beyond 2030. By analyzing environmental -, policy -, and technological uncertainties, the research assesses the feasibility and viability of implementing CCU solutions in the context of the region’s unique socioeconomic and environmental characteristics. The findings reveal significant potential for CCU in the region beyond 2030. The availability of abundant renewable energy resources coupled with strong government support for climate action and innovation creates a favorable environment for CCU development. Furthermore, as there are potential overlaps with a carbon capture and storage (CCS) ecosystem currently under construction, this further simplifies the deployment of CCU systems as the transition from traditional production has a partially established supporting ecosystem. One example is the established CO2 transportation required for both CCS and CCU. While this is the case, governmental support is required to catalyze this deployment. The current anharmonic mixture of sector-unique legalization hinders large-scale implementation. Uncertainties regarding the potential profitability, highly related to emission-based incentives and taxes, as well as limited established large-scale processes, can restrict the deployment in the region.
In summary, the thesis is optimistic about the development and deployment of CCU in the region and expresses possibilities for this type of technology’s impact on the current emission crisis. (Less) - Popular Abstract
- CO2, environmental trash or industrial treasure?
Our research examines new approaches to combat climate changeby capturing and using carbon emissions to create valuable materials, or what is also known as Carbon Capture and Utilizationmethods (CCU).
CCU emerges as a game changer in addressing the vital need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We can stop carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from power plants and industrial processes from entering the atmosphere and causing global warming by capturing them. Furthermore, rather than simply storing captured CO2, CCU provides the opportunity to convert it into valuable products, making it a truly sustainable solution.
The work delves into the field of CCU, looking into new technologies and... (More) - CO2, environmental trash or industrial treasure?
Our research examines new approaches to combat climate changeby capturing and using carbon emissions to create valuable materials, or what is also known as Carbon Capture and Utilizationmethods (CCU).
CCU emerges as a game changer in addressing the vital need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We can stop carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from power plants and industrial processes from entering the atmosphere and causing global warming by capturing them. Furthermore, rather than simply storing captured CO2, CCU provides the opportunity to convert it into valuable products, making it a truly sustainable solution.
The work delves into the field of CCU, looking into new technologies and strategies to capture and repurpose CO2 emissions. Our findings provided insights on exciting developments and offer a fresh perspectives on the potential of CCU in the Scandinavian region. CCU offers many benefits, two of which are as follows: firstly, it helps mitigate climate change by minimizing CO2 emissions released into the atmosphere. Secondly, it provided the path for a circular economy in which carbon emissions are no longer regarded as
waste but rather as a valuable resource for various industries. CCU has numerous and significant applications. CO2 can be converted into chemicals, fuels, and building materials, providing a more sustainable substitute to traditional fossil fuel-based products. The potential for CCU to revolutionize many industries is immense, from creating renewable fuels to building carbon-neutral building materials. These approaches highlight the ingenuity and potential for CCU to reshape our energy landscape and foster a more sustainable future. One interesting aspect that deserves attention is the progress in CCU technologies in the Scandinavian Region. One relevant example is the significant progress in developing e-kerosene, a synthetic aviation fuel derived from cap offers a sustainable alternative to traditional jet fuel. Scandinavian region is making progress in the development and deployment of CCU in the region, but further governmental support to finance projects is in high demand.
In conclusion, CCU represents a remarkable opportunity to combat climate change and create a more sustainable society. By capturing and utilizing carbon emissions, we can mitigate their environmental impact while simultaneously creating valuable resources. The advancements in CCU offer hope for a brighter and greener future, where carbon is no longer a problem but a solution. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9131935
- author
- Melander, William LU
- supervisor
- organization
- course
- MVKM01 20231
- year
- 2023
- type
- H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
- subject
- keywords
- CCU, E-kerosene, Precast concrete, CO2 utilization, Scandinavian region, Defossilization
- report number
- LUTMDN/TMHP-23/5538-SE
- ISSN
- 0282-1990
- language
- English
- id
- 9131935
- date added to LUP
- 2023-07-03 11:32:06
- date last changed
- 2023-07-03 11:32:06
@misc{9131935,
abstract = {{The urgent need to mitigate climate change has prompted researchers to investigate novel strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One promising technology that might ease the way for sustainable and circular economies is carbon capture and utilization (CCU), which not only captures CO2 emissions but also uses them to produce valuable products.
This thesis investigates the potential of CCU in the Scandinavian region beyond 2030. By analyzing environmental -, policy -, and technological uncertainties, the research assesses the feasibility and viability of implementing CCU solutions in the context of the region’s unique socioeconomic and environmental characteristics. The findings reveal significant potential for CCU in the region beyond 2030. The availability of abundant renewable energy resources coupled with strong government support for climate action and innovation creates a favorable environment for CCU development. Furthermore, as there are potential overlaps with a carbon capture and storage (CCS) ecosystem currently under construction, this further simplifies the deployment of CCU systems as the transition from traditional production has a partially established supporting ecosystem. One example is the established CO2 transportation required for both CCS and CCU. While this is the case, governmental support is required to catalyze this deployment. The current anharmonic mixture of sector-unique legalization hinders large-scale implementation. Uncertainties regarding the potential profitability, highly related to emission-based incentives and taxes, as well as limited established large-scale processes, can restrict the deployment in the region.
In summary, the thesis is optimistic about the development and deployment of CCU in the region and expresses possibilities for this type of technology’s impact on the current emission crisis.}},
author = {{Melander, William}},
issn = {{0282-1990}},
language = {{eng}},
note = {{Student Paper}},
title = {{CCU in Scandinavia: an uncertainty analysis regarding the future state of captured carbon in the region.}},
year = {{2023}},
}