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Is this the end of the Marks & Spencer Doctrine? - The Freedom of Establishment, Permanent Establishments and Objective Comparability

Quttineh, Ismail LU (2023) HARN60 20231
Department of Business Law
Abstract
The Thesis examines issues of European Corporate Tax Law and specifically the notion of the Marks & Spencer doctrine, with respect to non-resident permanent establishments. The doctrine entails the possibility for a resident company to deduct losses that were incurred by a PE, situated in another Member State. There is an ongoing debate among writers and scholars of European Tax Law concerning the application of the Marks & Spencer doctrine towards PE:s, due to recent judgements by the Court of Justice of the European Union on the matter. One of which have gained recent attention, namely Case C‑538/20, Finanzamt B v W AG. Writers on the topic seem to have conflicting views on whether the Courts judgement should be seen as a de facto... (More)
The Thesis examines issues of European Corporate Tax Law and specifically the notion of the Marks & Spencer doctrine, with respect to non-resident permanent establishments. The doctrine entails the possibility for a resident company to deduct losses that were incurred by a PE, situated in another Member State. There is an ongoing debate among writers and scholars of European Tax Law concerning the application of the Marks & Spencer doctrine towards PE:s, due to recent judgements by the Court of Justice of the European Union on the matter. One of which have gained recent attention, namely Case C‑538/20, Finanzamt B v W AG. Writers on the topic seem to have conflicting views on whether the Courts judgement should be seen as a de facto abandonment, or simply a further establishment of the doctrine’s restrictive nature.

The Thesis aimed to address whether the Marks & Spencer doctrine applies towards non-resident PE:s to the same extent as it does towards subsidiaries, and also provide a meaningful contribution to the ongoing debate concerning the status of the doctrine.

The Thesis concluded that the doctrine of Marks & Spencer is applicable towards non-resident PE:s, under the circumstance that the non-resident PE can be deemed as objectively comparable to its domestic equivalent. Nevertheless, the Author of the Thesis noted that Case C‑538/20, Finanzamt B v W AG is subject to a pattern of case-law where the Court has become more restrictive in its language and approach throughout its line of case-law. This pattern can be understood as the Courts way of not excluding a legal position for the future, where they may have to eventually or potentially abandon the doctrine. (Less)
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author
Quttineh, Ismail LU
supervisor
organization
course
HARN60 20231
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
EU-law, Direct Taxation, Permanent Establishment, Subsidiary, Marks & Spencer, Law, Tax, PE
language
English
id
9134226
date added to LUP
2023-08-16 10:53:14
date last changed
2023-08-16 10:53:14
@misc{9134226,
  abstract     = {{The Thesis examines issues of European Corporate Tax Law and specifically the notion of the Marks & Spencer doctrine, with respect to non-resident permanent establishments. The doctrine entails the possibility for a resident company to deduct losses that were incurred by a PE, situated in another Member State. There is an ongoing debate among writers and scholars of European Tax Law concerning the application of the Marks & Spencer doctrine towards PE:s, due to recent judgements by the Court of Justice of the European Union on the matter. One of which have gained recent attention, namely Case C‑538/20, Finanzamt B v W AG. Writers on the topic seem to have conflicting views on whether the Courts judgement should be seen as a de facto abandonment, or simply a further establishment of the doctrine’s restrictive nature.

The Thesis aimed to address whether the Marks & Spencer doctrine applies towards non-resident PE:s to the same extent as it does towards subsidiaries, and also provide a meaningful contribution to the ongoing debate concerning the status of the doctrine.

The Thesis concluded that the doctrine of Marks & Spencer is applicable towards non-resident PE:s, under the circumstance that the non-resident PE can be deemed as objectively comparable to its domestic equivalent. Nevertheless, the Author of the Thesis noted that Case C‑538/20, Finanzamt B v W AG is subject to a pattern of case-law where the Court has become more restrictive in its language and approach throughout its line of case-law. This pattern can be understood as the Courts way of not excluding a legal position for the future, where they may have to eventually or potentially abandon the doctrine.}},
  author       = {{Quttineh, Ismail}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Is this the end of the Marks & Spencer Doctrine? - The Freedom of Establishment, Permanent Establishments and Objective Comparability}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}