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Reinterpreting Persistent Unemployment: A Classical Economics Perspective on France 1950-2020

Lidén, Axel LU (2024) EOSK12 20241
Department of Economic History
Abstract
This paper draws on Anwar Shaikh’s formalization of the Classical theory of unemployment to analyze the historical development of the structural relationship between the wage share and unemployment in France from 1950 to 2020. The main findings include that the decline of central democratic economic planning coincides with the consolidation of a structural relationship between the two variables, and that the implementation of Neoliberal policies in the late 1980s coincides with a major transformation of this relationship that structurally disadvantages labor vis-à-vis capital. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrates that Classical economics is capable of accounting for persistent unemployment in ways that differ from and draw attention to... (More)
This paper draws on Anwar Shaikh’s formalization of the Classical theory of unemployment to analyze the historical development of the structural relationship between the wage share and unemployment in France from 1950 to 2020. The main findings include that the decline of central democratic economic planning coincides with the consolidation of a structural relationship between the two variables, and that the implementation of Neoliberal policies in the late 1980s coincides with a major transformation of this relationship that structurally disadvantages labor vis-à-vis capital. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrates that Classical economics is capable of accounting for persistent unemployment in ways that differ from and draw attention to some of Neoclassical economics’ self-admitted blindspots. This begets the question of theory appraisal, which the paper argues should be approached from a pluralist perspective. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Lidén, Axel LU
supervisor
organization
course
EOSK12 20241
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
language
English
id
9163525
date added to LUP
2024-06-18 07:50:21
date last changed
2025-07-11 11:19:18
@misc{9163525,
  abstract     = {{This paper draws on Anwar Shaikh’s formalization of the Classical theory of unemployment to analyze the historical development of the structural relationship between the wage share and unemployment in France from 1950 to 2020. The main findings include that the decline of central democratic economic planning coincides with the consolidation of a structural relationship between the two variables, and that the implementation of Neoliberal policies in the late 1980s coincides with a major transformation of this relationship that structurally disadvantages labor vis-à-vis capital. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrates that Classical economics is capable of accounting for persistent unemployment in ways that differ from and draw attention to some of Neoclassical economics’ self-admitted blindspots. This begets the question of theory appraisal, which the paper argues should be approached from a pluralist perspective.}},
  author       = {{Lidén, Axel}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Reinterpreting Persistent Unemployment: A Classical Economics Perspective on France 1950-2020}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}