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The Path to Dominance: A Political Discourse Analysis of Saudi Foreign Policy in Syria and Yemen

Hododi, Robin LU (2024) SIMZ41 20241
Graduate School
Abstract
Since the start of the Arab Spring in 2010, the Middle East has changed drastically. As a result, global and regional powers have turned to the most vulnerable countries, including Syria and Yemen. Saudi Arabia, a regional power, has been actively involved in both the civil wars of Syria and Yemen. This study focuses on the Saudi foreign policy discourse vis-à-vis two cases, Syria and Yemen. Since the Middle East is a dynamic and constantly developing region, the study will analyze the fluctuation in Saudi foreign policy and its actual actions as a result of its discourse.

This study thus aims to explain how the Saudi foreign policy discourse has changed over time, in accordance with the developments in Syria and Yemen, by applying... (More)
Since the start of the Arab Spring in 2010, the Middle East has changed drastically. As a result, global and regional powers have turned to the most vulnerable countries, including Syria and Yemen. Saudi Arabia, a regional power, has been actively involved in both the civil wars of Syria and Yemen. This study focuses on the Saudi foreign policy discourse vis-à-vis two cases, Syria and Yemen. Since the Middle East is a dynamic and constantly developing region, the study will analyze the fluctuation in Saudi foreign policy and its actual actions as a result of its discourse.

This study thus aims to explain how the Saudi foreign policy discourse has changed over time, in accordance with the developments in Syria and Yemen, by applying offensive realism. By analyzing Saudi statements, government documents and interviews, it should be possible to see how offensive realism plays out from a Saudi perspective.

The study highlights that Saudi foreign policy discourse appears to be harmonious and peaceful, when Saudi action actually turns out to be aggressive and power-maximizing. Saudi Arabia sees itself as the hegemon and the threat to it derives from Iran. Saudi discourse and its actions have thus been based on this threat. Failed foreign policy objectives in Syria have resulted in greater involvement in Yemen, where Iran continues to pose a threat to Saudi Arabia together with the Houthi rebels. Despite this, the Saudi foreign policy discourse has changed over time, and diplomatic relations have been restored between Saudi Arabia and Syria and Iran. The Saudi foreign policy discourse has de facto become more pragmatic towards its rival, Iran. (Less)
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author
Hododi, Robin LU
supervisor
organization
course
SIMZ41 20241
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
Saudi Arabia, Offensive Realism, Political Discourse Analysis, The Syrian Civil War, The Yemeni Civil War
language
English
id
9175129
date added to LUP
2024-09-23 11:38:48
date last changed
2024-09-23 11:38:48
@misc{9175129,
  abstract     = {{Since the start of the Arab Spring in 2010, the Middle East has changed drastically. As a result, global and regional powers have turned to the most vulnerable countries, including Syria and Yemen. Saudi Arabia, a regional power, has been actively involved in both the civil wars of Syria and Yemen. This study focuses on the Saudi foreign policy discourse vis-à-vis two cases, Syria and Yemen. Since the Middle East is a dynamic and constantly developing region, the study will analyze the fluctuation in Saudi foreign policy and its actual actions as a result of its discourse.

This study thus aims to explain how the Saudi foreign policy discourse has changed over time, in accordance with the developments in Syria and Yemen, by applying offensive realism. By analyzing Saudi statements, government documents and interviews, it should be possible to see how offensive realism plays out from a Saudi perspective.

The study highlights that Saudi foreign policy discourse appears to be harmonious and peaceful, when Saudi action actually turns out to be aggressive and power-maximizing. Saudi Arabia sees itself as the hegemon and the threat to it derives from Iran. Saudi discourse and its actions have thus been based on this threat. Failed foreign policy objectives in Syria have resulted in greater involvement in Yemen, where Iran continues to pose a threat to Saudi Arabia together with the Houthi rebels. Despite this, the Saudi foreign policy discourse has changed over time, and diplomatic relations have been restored between Saudi Arabia and Syria and Iran. The Saudi foreign policy discourse has de facto become more pragmatic towards its rival, Iran.}},
  author       = {{Hododi, Robin}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The Path to Dominance: A Political Discourse Analysis of Saudi Foreign Policy in Syria and Yemen}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}