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A Comparative Study of China's Industrial Policies and EU State Aid Rules in the New Energy Vehicle Industry - Examining Differences in Government Enterprise Support Mechanisms under Different Systems

Chen, Weiyu LU and Wang, Shuxian LU (2025) HARN63 20251
Department of Business Law
Abstract
This paper compares and analyzes the government support mechanisms between China and the European Union in the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry. Research has found that China adopts a government led industrial policy, promoting rapid industrial development through fiscal subsidies, tax incentives, and administrative guidance; The EU, on the other hand, takes law as its core and supports the green transition and technological innovation through state aid rules while ensuring fair market competition. There are significant differences between the two in terms of legal basis, governance structure, policy tools, and market influence, reflecting the role of government in industrial development under different political and economic systems. The... (More)
This paper compares and analyzes the government support mechanisms between China and the European Union in the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry. Research has found that China adopts a government led industrial policy, promoting rapid industrial development through fiscal subsidies, tax incentives, and administrative guidance; The EU, on the other hand, takes law as its core and supports the green transition and technological innovation through state aid rules while ensuring fair market competition. There are significant differences between the two in terms of legal basis, governance structure, policy tools, and market influence, reflecting the role of government in industrial development under different political and economic systems. The paper points out that in the context of global green transition and intensified technological competition, China and the EU can learn from each other's experiences, promote institutional coordination and cooperation, and achieve sustainable development goals. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Chen, Weiyu LU and Wang, Shuxian LU
supervisor
organization
course
HARN63 20251
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
Industrial policy, State aid, New energy vehicle, Legal framework, Policy tools
language
English
id
9196520
date added to LUP
2025-06-11 09:21:02
date last changed
2025-06-11 09:21:02
@misc{9196520,
  abstract     = {{This paper compares and analyzes the government support mechanisms between China and the European Union in the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry. Research has found that China adopts a government led industrial policy, promoting rapid industrial development through fiscal subsidies, tax incentives, and administrative guidance; The EU, on the other hand, takes law as its core and supports the green transition and technological innovation through state aid rules while ensuring fair market competition. There are significant differences between the two in terms of legal basis, governance structure, policy tools, and market influence, reflecting the role of government in industrial development under different political and economic systems. The paper points out that in the context of global green transition and intensified technological competition, China and the EU can learn from each other's experiences, promote institutional coordination and cooperation, and achieve sustainable development goals.}},
  author       = {{Chen, Weiyu and Wang, Shuxian}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{A Comparative Study of China's Industrial Policies and EU State Aid Rules in the New Energy Vehicle Industry - Examining Differences in Government Enterprise Support Mechanisms under Different Systems}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}