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The European Gambit: A study examining how game theory can identify the strategic motives behind the interaction between the European Commission and Hungary.

Rizvi, Frida LU and Larsen, Simon Gorm LU (2026) STVA23 20252
Department of Political Science
Abstract
In recent years, the European Commission has been in conflict with Hungary and its continued rule of law violations. While both parties justify their actions through normative ideology, this rhetoric lacks sufficient explanatory power for why the parties have incentives to continue cooperation. The main objective of this study is to identify the implicit motives of this conflict and explain the persistent outcome of the interaction. By applying motive analysis and game theory, the study uncovers implicit motives that diverge from the parties’ public explicit motivations. The findings suggest that neither party has an incentive to change courses of actions, due to mutual threats, resulting in a mixed equilibrium. Specifically, Hungary’s... (More)
In recent years, the European Commission has been in conflict with Hungary and its continued rule of law violations. While both parties justify their actions through normative ideology, this rhetoric lacks sufficient explanatory power for why the parties have incentives to continue cooperation. The main objective of this study is to identify the implicit motives of this conflict and explain the persistent outcome of the interaction. By applying motive analysis and game theory, the study uncovers implicit motives that diverge from the parties’ public explicit motivations. The findings suggest that neither party has an incentive to change courses of actions, due to mutual threats, resulting in a mixed equilibrium. Specifically, Hungary’s strategy is driven by economic preferences, while the Commission’s measures are motivated by political preferences. (Less)
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author
Rizvi, Frida LU and Larsen, Simon Gorm LU
supervisor
organization
course
STVA23 20252
year
type
L2 - 2nd term paper (old degree order)
subject
keywords
Game theory, utility, preference, strategy, credible threat, equilibrium, explicit motivation, and implicit motive.
language
English
id
9217628
date added to LUP
2026-03-05 14:24:19
date last changed
2026-03-05 14:24:19
@misc{9217628,
  abstract     = {{In recent years, the European Commission has been in conflict with Hungary and its continued rule of law violations. While both parties justify their actions through normative ideology, this rhetoric lacks sufficient explanatory power for why the parties have incentives to continue cooperation. The main objective of this study is to identify the implicit motives of this conflict and explain the persistent outcome of the interaction. By applying motive analysis and game theory, the study uncovers implicit motives that diverge from the parties’ public explicit motivations. The findings suggest that neither party has an incentive to change courses of actions, due to mutual threats, resulting in a mixed equilibrium. Specifically, Hungary’s strategy is driven by economic preferences, while the Commission’s measures are motivated by political preferences.}},
  author       = {{Rizvi, Frida and Larsen, Simon Gorm}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The European Gambit: A study examining how game theory can identify the strategic motives behind the interaction between the European Commission and Hungary.}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}