“Allting bygger på ungdomens egen motivation” HVB-personals främjande av ungdomars självständighet inför livet efter placering
(2026) SOPB63 20252School of Social Work
- Abstract
- This study examined how staff at residential care homes (HVB) in Sweden work to strengthen clients' independence in preparation for life after institutional care, as well as the significance of the relationship between staff and client. Young people leaving residential care are a vulnerable group due to the absence of a secure social network and insufficient treatment for past behavioural issues such as drug abuse, criminality, and estranged attachment. Because of this, the support given to youth in residential care has been criticized by the media and welfare authorities. This qualitative study is based on seven semi-structured interviews with care workers at six residential care homes in Sweden. A strategic sampling method was used to... (More)
- This study examined how staff at residential care homes (HVB) in Sweden work to strengthen clients' independence in preparation for life after institutional care, as well as the significance of the relationship between staff and client. Young people leaving residential care are a vulnerable group due to the absence of a secure social network and insufficient treatment for past behavioural issues such as drug abuse, criminality, and estranged attachment. Because of this, the support given to youth in residential care has been criticized by the media and welfare authorities. This qualitative study is based on seven semi-structured interviews with care workers at six residential care homes in Sweden. A strategic sampling method was used to ensure that participants possessed relevant experience and contextual knowledge of residential care. The data were analysed through a thematic analysis and interpreted by a theoretical framework based on Self-determination theory and the relational perspective. The results of this study show that residential care workers strengthen clients' independence through including them in competence-strengthening activities such as cleaning, doing laundry, cooking, and financial training. Other factors identified as significant in supporting the development of independence were motivational work, individualised care, and fostering good relationships between residential staff and clients. This study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the relational and developmental work executed by residential staff. This study also points to the importance of further research about the preparational support given to youth in residential care. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9218950
- author
- Ahlbom, Victor LU and Pröjts, Lovisa LU
- supervisor
- organization
- course
- SOPB63 20252
- year
- 2026
- type
- M2 - Bachelor Degree
- subject
- keywords
- HVB, independence, social work, residential care, relationship, youth
- language
- Swedish
- id
- 9218950
- date added to LUP
- 2026-01-19 17:05:37
- date last changed
- 2026-01-19 17:05:37
@misc{9218950,
abstract = {{This study examined how staff at residential care homes (HVB) in Sweden work to strengthen clients' independence in preparation for life after institutional care, as well as the significance of the relationship between staff and client. Young people leaving residential care are a vulnerable group due to the absence of a secure social network and insufficient treatment for past behavioural issues such as drug abuse, criminality, and estranged attachment. Because of this, the support given to youth in residential care has been criticized by the media and welfare authorities. This qualitative study is based on seven semi-structured interviews with care workers at six residential care homes in Sweden. A strategic sampling method was used to ensure that participants possessed relevant experience and contextual knowledge of residential care. The data were analysed through a thematic analysis and interpreted by a theoretical framework based on Self-determination theory and the relational perspective. The results of this study show that residential care workers strengthen clients' independence through including them in competence-strengthening activities such as cleaning, doing laundry, cooking, and financial training. Other factors identified as significant in supporting the development of independence were motivational work, individualised care, and fostering good relationships between residential staff and clients. This study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the relational and developmental work executed by residential staff. This study also points to the importance of further research about the preparational support given to youth in residential care.}},
author = {{Ahlbom, Victor and Pröjts, Lovisa}},
language = {{swe}},
note = {{Student Paper}},
title = {{“Allting bygger på ungdomens egen motivation” HVB-personals främjande av ungdomars självständighet inför livet efter placering}},
year = {{2026}},
}