Skip to main content

LUP Student Papers

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Signs of Safety inom socialtjänst - Implementering i socialtjänstens arbete med ungdomar som har rekryterats till gängkriminalitet.

Azzam, Hannah LU (2026) SOAM21 20252
School of Social Work
Abstract
This study examines the implementation of Signs of Safety in cases involving youths who have been recruited into, or are at risk of recruitment into, gang-related criminality. The study is based on qualitative interviews with eight social workers from different units of social service within a municipality in Skåne län, all of whom have at least two years of experience working with youths involved in gang-related issues. The empirical material was analyzed using Fixsen et als. (2005) implementation framework and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) developed by Damschroder et al. (2009).
The findings indicate deficiencies across several core components and domains of implementation, including limited... (More)
This study examines the implementation of Signs of Safety in cases involving youths who have been recruited into, or are at risk of recruitment into, gang-related criminality. The study is based on qualitative interviews with eight social workers from different units of social service within a municipality in Skåne län, all of whom have at least two years of experience working with youths involved in gang-related issues. The empirical material was analyzed using Fixsen et als. (2005) implementation framework and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) developed by Damschroder et al. (2009).
The findings indicate deficiencies across several core components and domains of implementation, including limited organizational support, low methodological fidelity, and a lack of systematic follow-up. The results further show that Signs of Safety is used selectively and primarily as a general approach rather than as a structured method in gang-related youth cases. In addition, the method is rarely applied in collaboration with external actors such as schools and the police, despite research highlighting inter-agency collaboration as a key factor in preventing youth recruitment into criminal networks and Signs of Safety having collaboration as a core component. Overall, the study suggests that Signs of Safety has limited applicability in cases involving gang-related youth under current implementation conditions. The findings highlight a gap between the method’s intended design and its practical use, emphasising the importance of aligning both implementation strategies and methods with the complexity of the target group and organisational context. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Azzam, Hannah LU
supervisor
organization
course
SOAM21 20252
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
ungdomar i gängkriminalitet, signs of Safety, metod, socialt arbete, implementeringsprocess, implementering i socialtjänst
language
Swedish
id
9221585
date added to LUP
2026-02-25 11:27:21
date last changed
2026-02-25 11:27:21
@misc{9221585,
  abstract     = {{This study examines the implementation of Signs of Safety in cases involving youths who have been recruited into, or are at risk of recruitment into, gang-related criminality. The study is based on qualitative interviews with eight social workers from different units of social service within a municipality in Skåne län, all of whom have at least two years of experience working with youths involved in gang-related issues. The empirical material was analyzed using Fixsen et als. (2005) implementation framework and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) developed by Damschroder et al. (2009).
The findings indicate deficiencies across several core components and domains of implementation, including limited organizational support, low methodological fidelity, and a lack of systematic follow-up. The results further show that Signs of Safety is used selectively and primarily as a general approach rather than as a structured method in gang-related youth cases. In addition, the method is rarely applied in collaboration with external actors such as schools and the police, despite research highlighting inter-agency collaboration as a key factor in preventing youth recruitment into criminal networks and Signs of Safety having collaboration as a core component. Overall, the study suggests that Signs of Safety has limited applicability in cases involving gang-related youth under current implementation conditions. The findings highlight a gap between the method’s intended design and its practical use, emphasising the importance of aligning both implementation strategies and methods with the complexity of the target group and organisational context.}},
  author       = {{Azzam, Hannah}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Signs of Safety inom socialtjänst - Implementering i socialtjänstens arbete med ungdomar som har rekryterats till gängkriminalitet.}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}