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Cognitive performance in relation to folate and cobalamin status in nondemented patients at a memory clinic

Karlsson, Daniel (2002)
Department of Psychology
Abstract
One possible symptom of deficiency of folic acid (folate) or vitamin B 12 (cobalamin) is impaired cognition. Status of these two B-vitamins have been linked to cognitive performance also in various populations of subjects with no evident clinical deficiency (for example in "healthy elderly"). The present study investigated 60 nondemented patients (mean age 58 years) presented with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or subjective memory complaints. Blood/serum folate, serum cobalamins, and total plasma homocysteine were determined and compared to age-normalized results on 14 cognitive tasks. 21 of the patients were re-examined one year later and follow-up data were compared to baseline data. Results for cobalamin and folate were inconclusive... (More)
One possible symptom of deficiency of folic acid (folate) or vitamin B 12 (cobalamin) is impaired cognition. Status of these two B-vitamins have been linked to cognitive performance also in various populations of subjects with no evident clinical deficiency (for example in "healthy elderly"). The present study investigated 60 nondemented patients (mean age 58 years) presented with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or subjective memory complaints. Blood/serum folate, serum cobalamins, and total plasma homocysteine were determined and compared to age-normalized results on 14 cognitive tasks. 21 of the patients were re-examined one year later and follow-up data were compared to baseline data. Results for cobalamin and folate were inconclusive for baseline data, but for homocysteine significant associations were found for tasks of visual episodic memory and for perceptual speed and attention (higher concentration related to worse cognitive performance). In the longitudinal data cobalamin and folate were positively related to word fluency. The outcome is consistent with a negative long-term influence of homocysteine on cognition. However, from the present data it is not possible to conclude if the results are specific for the studied population. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Karlsson, Daniel
supervisor
organization
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
Psychology, Psykologi
language
English
id
1356323
date added to LUP
2004-11-08 00:00:00
date last changed
2004-11-08 00:00:00
@misc{1356323,
  abstract     = {{One possible symptom of deficiency of folic acid (folate) or vitamin B 12 (cobalamin) is impaired cognition. Status of these two B-vitamins have been linked to cognitive performance also in various populations of subjects with no evident clinical deficiency (for example in "healthy elderly"). The present study investigated 60 nondemented patients (mean age 58 years) presented with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or subjective memory complaints. Blood/serum folate, serum cobalamins, and total plasma homocysteine were determined and compared to age-normalized results on 14 cognitive tasks. 21 of the patients were re-examined one year later and follow-up data were compared to baseline data. Results for cobalamin and folate were inconclusive for baseline data, but for homocysteine significant associations were found for tasks of visual episodic memory and for perceptual speed and attention (higher concentration related to worse cognitive performance). In the longitudinal data cobalamin and folate were positively related to word fluency. The outcome is consistent with a negative long-term influence of homocysteine on cognition. However, from the present data it is not possible to conclude if the results are specific for the studied population.}},
  author       = {{Karlsson, Daniel}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Cognitive performance in relation to folate and cobalamin status in nondemented patients at a memory clinic}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}