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Alien Octopodes: Öyvind Fahlström's Du gamla, Du fria, and the Institutional Practice of Swedish Experimental Feature Films

Nilsson, Oskar LU (2019) FIMN09 20171
Film Studies
Abstract
The aim of this master’s thesis is to investigate the discursive networks and production contexts of the rare and insular phenomena of Swedish experimental features. As a point of departure, the tentative and limited filmography of Swedish artist Öyvind Fahlström is expanded upon, as the thesis present a unique case study on his first and only feature film Du gamla, Du fria (“Provocation”, 1972). The film was produced and distributed within the framework of the Swedish Film Institute’s policies regarding valuable art and quality film. Du gamla, Du fria, alongside Peter Kylberg’s JAG (“I”, 1966) and Michael Meschke’s Skärseld (“Purgatory”, 1975), constitutes rare examples on how public authority and commercial film production merged with... (More)
The aim of this master’s thesis is to investigate the discursive networks and production contexts of the rare and insular phenomena of Swedish experimental features. As a point of departure, the tentative and limited filmography of Swedish artist Öyvind Fahlström is expanded upon, as the thesis present a unique case study on his first and only feature film Du gamla, Du fria (“Provocation”, 1972). The film was produced and distributed within the framework of the Swedish Film Institute’s policies regarding valuable art and quality film. Du gamla, Du fria, alongside Peter Kylberg’s JAG (“I”, 1966) and Michael Meschke’s Skärseld (“Purgatory”, 1975), constitutes rare examples on how public authority and commercial film production merged with the more venturesome aspects of experimental film culture. These filmmakers were all feature film debutants and earned financial support from the established industry, which resulted in internal and public struggles in the field of commercially viable filmmaking.

The study focuses on two coherent areas of experimental film culture, which are conceptually placed pre- contra post the inauguration of the Swedish Film Institute. Here the early experimental features are introduced: …och efter skymning kommer mörker (“…and after dawn comes darkness”, 1947) by Rune Hagberg; Carl Gyllenberg’s Som i drömmar (“As in dreams”, 1954); and Peter Weiss’s Hägringen (“The Mirage”, 1959); proposing that these films, in opposition to the SFI productions, expressed a distinct form of cultural practice, as they were conceived in a hermetic mode of experimental film production. By adapting a media-archaeological and discourse analytical approach these films and their experimental features are used in a summary manner to probe the complex relations between minor and major film cultures within Swedish historiography. Finally, based on the findings, the concept of avant-garde film is problematised as a distinct form of cultural practice. (Less)
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author
Nilsson, Oskar LU
supervisor
organization
course
FIMN09 20171
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
Öyvind Fahlström, Du gamla, Du fria, Provocation, Peter Kylberg, JAG, Michael Meschke, Skärseld, Rune Hagberg, …och efter skymning kommer mörker, Carl Gyllenberg, Som i drömmar, Peter Weiss, Hägringen, The Swedish Film Institute, avant-garde film, experimental film, Swedish experimental features
language
English
id
8997343
date added to LUP
2019-11-07 08:30:46
date last changed
2019-11-07 08:30:46
@misc{8997343,
  abstract     = {{The aim of this master’s thesis is to investigate the discursive networks and production contexts of the rare and insular phenomena of Swedish experimental features. As a point of departure, the tentative and limited filmography of Swedish artist Öyvind Fahlström is expanded upon, as the thesis present a unique case study on his first and only feature film Du gamla, Du fria (“Provocation”, 1972). The film was produced and distributed within the framework of the Swedish Film Institute’s policies regarding valuable art and quality film. Du gamla, Du fria, alongside Peter Kylberg’s JAG (“I”, 1966) and Michael Meschke’s Skärseld (“Purgatory”, 1975), constitutes rare examples on how public authority and commercial film production merged with the more venturesome aspects of experimental film culture. These filmmakers were all feature film debutants and earned financial support from the established industry, which resulted in internal and public struggles in the field of commercially viable filmmaking. 

The study focuses on two coherent areas of experimental film culture, which are conceptually placed pre- contra post the inauguration of the Swedish Film Institute. Here the early experimental features are introduced: …och efter skymning kommer mörker (“…and after dawn comes darkness”, 1947) by Rune Hagberg; Carl Gyllenberg’s Som i drömmar (“As in dreams”, 1954); and Peter Weiss’s Hägringen (“The Mirage”, 1959); proposing that these films, in opposition to the SFI productions, expressed a distinct form of cultural practice, as they were conceived in a hermetic mode of experimental film production. By adapting a media-archaeological and discourse analytical approach these films and their experimental features are used in a summary manner to probe the complex relations between minor and major film cultures within Swedish historiography. Finally, based on the findings, the concept of avant-garde film is problematised as a distinct form of cultural practice.}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Oskar}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Alien Octopodes: Öyvind Fahlström's Du gamla, Du fria, and the Institutional Practice of Swedish Experimental Feature Films}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}