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Life Below Zero: Zombie Firms and Low Interest Rates

Berling, George LU (2021) NEKP01 20202
Department of Economics
Abstract
This paper employs a zombie classification following (Storz et al., 2017) to examine the phenomenon of zombie firms and low interest rates in Denmark using a comprehensive harmonized firm-level micro dataset from ORBIS covering the period 2002-2019. Specifically, the questions addressed are whether the prevalence of zombie firms increased due to low interest rates and has surviving as a zombie become easier as interest rates have declined? The second point of this research investigates what other factors can help explain the comparatively low rate of zombie firms in Denmark, given the low interest-rate setting– i.e., the importance of financial stability. This study documents that throughout low and even negative interest rates, 2009-2019,... (More)
This paper employs a zombie classification following (Storz et al., 2017) to examine the phenomenon of zombie firms and low interest rates in Denmark using a comprehensive harmonized firm-level micro dataset from ORBIS covering the period 2002-2019. Specifically, the questions addressed are whether the prevalence of zombie firms increased due to low interest rates and has surviving as a zombie become easier as interest rates have declined? The second point of this research investigates what other factors can help explain the comparatively low rate of zombie firms in Denmark, given the low interest-rate setting– i.e., the importance of financial stability. This study documents that throughout low and even negative interest rates, 2009-2019, the prevalence of zombie shares declined substantially. Moreover, a linear probability model approach is used to show that the risk of surviving as a zombie did not increase dramatically over the period of cheap financing. Overall, the analysis suggests that zombie shares have not increased in the low interest rate setting. Pointing towards the importance of structural factors and the presence of a well-functioning financial system and efficient insolvency regime in Denmark has kept the zombification of the economy in check. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Berling, George LU
supervisor
organization
course
NEKP01 20202
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
zombie firms, real economy and financial stability, low interest rate
language
English
id
9043226
date added to LUP
2021-08-17 14:47:57
date last changed
2021-08-17 14:47:57
@misc{9043226,
  abstract     = {{This paper employs a zombie classification following (Storz et al., 2017) to examine the phenomenon of zombie firms and low interest rates in Denmark using a comprehensive harmonized firm-level micro dataset from ORBIS covering the period 2002-2019. Specifically, the questions addressed are whether the prevalence of zombie firms increased due to low interest rates and has surviving as a zombie become easier as interest rates have declined? The second point of this research investigates what other factors can help explain the comparatively low rate of zombie firms in Denmark, given the low interest-rate setting– i.e., the importance of financial stability. This study documents that throughout low and even negative interest rates, 2009-2019, the prevalence of zombie shares declined substantially. Moreover, a linear probability model approach is used to show that the risk of surviving as a zombie did not increase dramatically over the period of cheap financing. Overall, the analysis suggests that zombie shares have not increased in the low interest rate setting. Pointing towards the importance of structural factors and the presence of a well-functioning financial system and efficient insolvency regime in Denmark has kept the zombification of the economy in check.}},
  author       = {{Berling, George}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Life Below Zero: Zombie Firms and Low Interest Rates}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}