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Ghost target classification using scene models in radar

Sedin, Anton and Wadmark, David (2021)
Department of Automatic Control
Abstract
In surveillance contexts, radars can be used to monitor an area, detecting and tracking moving objects inside it. Monitored areas in urban environments often contain many surfaces that reflect radar waves, which can have the undesired consequence of a single object producing multiple tracks due to multipath propagation effects. This thesis considers a method of identifying if a track is produced by a real object, or if it stems from multipath effects. The proposed method works by creating a machine-learning-based classifier and modelling the monitored scene over time. Tracks are assigned features based on their characteristics and the state of the scene model in regards to their position. These features are then used as inputs to the... (More)
In surveillance contexts, radars can be used to monitor an area, detecting and tracking moving objects inside it. Monitored areas in urban environments often contain many surfaces that reflect radar waves, which can have the undesired consequence of a single object producing multiple tracks due to multipath propagation effects. This thesis considers a method of identifying if a track is produced by a real object, or if it stems from multipath effects. The proposed method works by creating a machine-learning-based classifier and modelling the monitored scene over time. Tracks are assigned features based on their characteristics and the state of the scene model in regards to their position. These features are then used as inputs to the classifier model to produce the classification. We propose four machine-learningbased classifier models, with two different sets of structures and features used. The classifier models are compared to a naive classifier model for reference.

The proposed models all outperform the naive classifier, although some of them are biased. As for the usefulness of the scene model, the results are mixed but show promise. We believe that the scene model can improve classification performance further with more and better data. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Sedin, Anton and Wadmark, David
supervisor
organization
year
type
H3 - Professional qualifications (4 Years - )
subject
report number
TFRT-6140
other publication id
0280-5316
language
English
id
9061691
date added to LUP
2021-07-15 14:59:57
date last changed
2021-07-15 14:59:57
@misc{9061691,
  abstract     = {{In surveillance contexts, radars can be used to monitor an area, detecting and tracking moving objects inside it. Monitored areas in urban environments often contain many surfaces that reflect radar waves, which can have the undesired consequence of a single object producing multiple tracks due to multipath propagation effects. This thesis considers a method of identifying if a track is produced by a real object, or if it stems from multipath effects. The proposed method works by creating a machine-learning-based classifier and modelling the monitored scene over time. Tracks are assigned features based on their characteristics and the state of the scene model in regards to their position. These features are then used as inputs to the classifier model to produce the classification. We propose four machine-learningbased classifier models, with two different sets of structures and features used. The classifier models are compared to a naive classifier model for reference.

The proposed models all outperform the naive classifier, although some of them are biased. As for the usefulness of the scene model, the results are mixed but show promise. We believe that the scene model can improve classification performance further with more and better data.}},
  author       = {{Sedin, Anton and Wadmark, David}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Ghost target classification using scene models in radar}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}