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Arbetsminneskapacitet: relation till verbalt flöde och indirekt minne för inhiberat material

Sjö, Johan (2007)
Department of Psychology
Abstract
Processing information in complex everyday life recruites different abilities than limited storage capacity. Working memory, the central executive and inhibition are constructs that have been used to describe this ability of adaptation. This paper investigates the connection between working memory capacity and performances in tasks closely associated to real life situations, i. e. verbal fluency tasks. The paper also investigates if selective generation can induce forgetting through inhibition and, if this is the case, if working memory capacity has any relation to the results. A study of typicality is conducted to provide material to the expereriment.

The results show that working memory capacity do not predict performances in the... (More)
Processing information in complex everyday life recruites different abilities than limited storage capacity. Working memory, the central executive and inhibition are constructs that have been used to describe this ability of adaptation. This paper investigates the connection between working memory capacity and performances in tasks closely associated to real life situations, i. e. verbal fluency tasks. The paper also investigates if selective generation can induce forgetting through inhibition and, if this is the case, if working memory capacity has any relation to the results. A study of typicality is conducted to provide material to the expereriment.

The results show that working memory capacity do not predict performances in the applied verbal fluency tasks, but is associated to the amount of errors comitted in an secondary task associated to verbal fluency. An indirect memory test in the form of a lexical decision task does not show an impairment of reactiontimes due to inhibition but supports the distinction drawn between words in the typicality study. (Less)
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author
Sjö, Johan
supervisor
organization
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
working memory, inhibition, verbal fluency, retrieval-induced forgetting, Psychology, Psykologi, Applied and experimental psychology, Tillämpad och experimentell psykologi
language
Swedish
id
1321962
date added to LUP
2007-03-02 00:00:00
date last changed
2007-03-02 00:00:00
@misc{1321962,
  abstract     = {{Processing information in complex everyday life recruites different abilities than limited storage capacity. Working memory, the central executive and inhibition are constructs that have been used to describe this ability of adaptation. This paper investigates the connection between working memory capacity and performances in tasks closely associated to real life situations, i. e. verbal fluency tasks. The paper also investigates if selective generation can induce forgetting through inhibition and, if this is the case, if working memory capacity has any relation to the results. A study of typicality is conducted to provide material to the expereriment.

The results show that working memory capacity do not predict performances in the applied verbal fluency tasks, but is associated to the amount of errors comitted in an secondary task associated to verbal fluency. An indirect memory test in the form of a lexical decision task does not show an impairment of reactiontimes due to inhibition but supports the distinction drawn between words in the typicality study.}},
  author       = {{Sjö, Johan}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Arbetsminneskapacitet: relation till verbalt flöde och indirekt minne för inhiberat material}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}