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The Greek debt crisis- using the Solow model to simulate future fiscal balance and output growth

Flink Greiff, Caspar LU and Holgersson, Erik LU (2011) NEKM01 20111
Department of Economics
Abstract
Since the financial crisis of 2008 many European countries have been plagued by growing fiscal deficits and public debts. The country found by many to be the worst off is Greece and in this study we use the Solow model of economic growth to attempt to find a savings level for Greece which provides enough capital for both investment and debt service. We use two different scenarios where one is based on economic forecasts concerning fiscal balance and public debt by Greece and the EU and one where we let Greece adopt the fiscal policies of Switzerland. Through OLS estimation we find how certain variables such as public expenditure affect the savings level. By using the Solver software in Microsoft Excel we optimize the public finance levels... (More)
Since the financial crisis of 2008 many European countries have been plagued by growing fiscal deficits and public debts. The country found by many to be the worst off is Greece and in this study we use the Solow model of economic growth to attempt to find a savings level for Greece which provides enough capital for both investment and debt service. We use two different scenarios where one is based on economic forecasts concerning fiscal balance and public debt by Greece and the EU and one where we let Greece adopt the fiscal policies of Switzerland. Through OLS estimation we find how certain variables such as public expenditure affect the savings level. By using the Solver software in Microsoft Excel we optimize the public finance levels according to our two scenarios and see how this affects the savings level which in turn influences investment and economic growth. The results of our study are somewhat grim from a Greek perspective. In both scenarios Greece has to reach large budget surpluses unheard of historically for the country to cut their public debt level. We also find that the country cannot attain both economic growth and a sustainable debt level simultaneously. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Flink Greiff, Caspar LU and Holgersson, Erik LU
supervisor
organization
course
NEKM01 20111
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
Solow model, debt crisis, budget deficit, Greece, forecasting
language
English
id
2155773
date added to LUP
2011-09-27 08:19:01
date last changed
2011-09-27 08:19:01
@misc{2155773,
  abstract     = {{Since the financial crisis of 2008 many European countries have been plagued by growing fiscal deficits and public debts. The country found by many to be the worst off is Greece and in this study we use the Solow model of economic growth to attempt to find a savings level for Greece which provides enough capital for both investment and debt service. We use two different scenarios where one is based on economic forecasts concerning fiscal balance and public debt by Greece and the EU and one where we let Greece adopt the fiscal policies of Switzerland. Through OLS estimation we find how certain variables such as public expenditure affect the savings level. By using the Solver software in Microsoft Excel we optimize the public finance levels according to our two scenarios and see how this affects the savings level which in turn influences investment and economic growth. The results of our study are somewhat grim from a Greek perspective. In both scenarios Greece has to reach large budget surpluses unheard of historically for the country to cut their public debt level. We also find that the country cannot attain both economic growth and a sustainable debt level simultaneously.}},
  author       = {{Flink Greiff, Caspar and Holgersson, Erik}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The Greek debt crisis- using the Solow model to simulate future fiscal balance and output growth}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}