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The workforce participation of Sweden's newly arrived immigrants: An evaluation of the Establishment Reform

Amloh, Michael LU (2014) SIMV24 20141
Master of Science in Development Studies
Graduate School
Abstract
The low levels of workforce participation achieved by Sweden’s immigrants is an issue that has challenged policymakers for over 35 years. Recently, the significance of this issue in the minds of Swedish voters has been made clear, as Sweden elected the first far-right anti-immigration party into parliament in almost 20 years. In late 2010, in an effort to combat the ongoing issue, the government introduced a new policy, entitled the Establishment Reform, to facilitate and accelerate the introduction of newly arrived immigrants into working and social life in Sweden. This thesis presents a realistic evaluation of the Establishment Reform, with the aim of highlighting its strengths and limitations, and providing feedback to policymakers that... (More)
The low levels of workforce participation achieved by Sweden’s immigrants is an issue that has challenged policymakers for over 35 years. Recently, the significance of this issue in the minds of Swedish voters has been made clear, as Sweden elected the first far-right anti-immigration party into parliament in almost 20 years. In late 2010, in an effort to combat the ongoing issue, the government introduced a new policy, entitled the Establishment Reform, to facilitate and accelerate the introduction of newly arrived immigrants into working and social life in Sweden. This thesis presents a realistic evaluation of the Establishment Reform, with the aim of highlighting its strengths and limitations, and providing feedback to policymakers that can be used to inform potential amendments to the program. The research employs a combination of document analysis, semi-structured interviews with a selection of public authority employees responsible for delivering the program, and a short answer survey with newly arrived immigrants who have participated in the program. It finds that there are a number of constraints pertaining to the context in which the program was introduced, and the mechanisms by which it is intended to operate. The results suggest that although aspects of the program are functioning well, without resolving contextual issues such as housing and discrimination in the labour market, whilst also improving the recognition of foreign-obtained human capital, and regulating the quality of service providers tasked with assisting the immigrants, the capacity for the Establishment Reform to deliver its desired outcomes will be limited. (Less)
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author
Amloh, Michael LU
supervisor
organization
course
SIMV24 20141
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
workforce participation, barriers to employment, newly arrived immigrants, Establishment Reform, Sweden, critical realism, realistic evaluation.
language
English
id
4612357
date added to LUP
2014-09-05 08:26:19
date last changed
2014-09-10 12:14:40
@misc{4612357,
  abstract     = {{The low levels of workforce participation achieved by Sweden’s immigrants is an issue that has challenged policymakers for over 35 years. Recently, the significance of this issue in the minds of Swedish voters has been made clear, as Sweden elected the first far-right anti-immigration party into parliament in almost 20 years. In late 2010, in an effort to combat the ongoing issue, the government introduced a new policy, entitled the Establishment Reform, to facilitate and accelerate the introduction of newly arrived immigrants into working and social life in Sweden. This thesis presents a realistic evaluation of the Establishment Reform, with the aim of highlighting its strengths and limitations, and providing feedback to policymakers that can be used to inform potential amendments to the program. The research employs a combination of document analysis, semi-structured interviews with a selection of public authority employees responsible for delivering the program, and a short answer survey with newly arrived immigrants who have participated in the program. It finds that there are a number of constraints pertaining to the context in which the program was introduced, and the mechanisms by which it is intended to operate. The results suggest that although aspects of the program are functioning well, without resolving contextual issues such as housing and discrimination in the labour market, whilst also improving the recognition of foreign-obtained human capital, and regulating the quality of service providers tasked with assisting the immigrants, the capacity for the Establishment Reform to deliver its desired outcomes will be limited.}},
  author       = {{Amloh, Michael}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The workforce participation of Sweden's newly arrived immigrants: An evaluation of the Establishment Reform}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}