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The Case of Ebola in West Africa - Swedish Healthcare Workers' Experiences of Navigating Global Health Interventions

Elmi, Samira LU (2015) SIMV10 20151
Sociology
Master of Science in Global Studies
Graduate School
Abstract
In this time of global health interventions, preventing borderless diseases, such as Ebola, is a question of implementing global health policies in different cultural contexts. Although these interventions are mediated by international organs, the healthcare workers on the ground are actually those who implement policies. From this starting point, this thesis investigates the extent to which Swedish healthcare workers, when combating the Ebola virus disease in West Africa, take into consideration the local context in their application of global health preventive measures. It does so by exploring healthcare workers’ experiences of navigating global health interventions, while negotiating culture. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were... (More)
In this time of global health interventions, preventing borderless diseases, such as Ebola, is a question of implementing global health policies in different cultural contexts. Although these interventions are mediated by international organs, the healthcare workers on the ground are actually those who implement policies. From this starting point, this thesis investigates the extent to which Swedish healthcare workers, when combating the Ebola virus disease in West Africa, take into consideration the local context in their application of global health preventive measures. It does so by exploring healthcare workers’ experiences of navigating global health interventions, while negotiating culture. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants in the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency’s medical mission, which aimed to combat Ebola in Liberia and Sierra Leone. To understand their experiences, Michael Lipsky’s ‘bottom-up’ theory and conceptualization of the street-level bureaucrat inspired this study’s theoretical foundation. Three themes were prevalent in the interview material: Navigating the field and establishing trust, Consolidating objectives and Negotiating culture. This thesis argues that constant flexibility and adjustment to the pre-existing challenges in the field are vital in the adaptation of health policies. Moreover, flexibility is dependent on the information transferred from the field. Without rapid information transferal, bureaucracies and their employees have false perceptions of the field, on which they articulate their objectives for partaking in the health interventions. It is further argued that these actors continuously have an internal negotiation of ‘Self’ in relation to ‘Other’ and the bureaucracy that they work for, while trying to navigate health interventions in a foreign context. In conclusion, the ‘one size fits all’ approach does not work and this mindset (re-)produces a dichotomy between ‘us’ and ‘them’ where a certain way of doing things is seen as predominant. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Elmi, Samira LU
supervisor
organization
course
SIMV10 20151
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
Global health machinery, Street-level bureaucrat, Global health interventions, Swedish healthcare workers, Ebolavirus, Borderless diseases
language
English
id
7357622
date added to LUP
2015-06-16 10:05:20
date last changed
2015-06-18 14:04:28
@misc{7357622,
  abstract     = {{In this time of global health interventions, preventing borderless diseases, such as Ebola, is a question of implementing global health policies in different cultural contexts. Although these interventions are mediated by international organs, the healthcare workers on the ground are actually those who implement policies. From this starting point, this thesis investigates the extent to which Swedish healthcare workers, when combating the Ebola virus disease in West Africa, take into consideration the local context in their application of global health preventive measures. It does so by exploring healthcare workers’ experiences of navigating global health interventions, while negotiating culture. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants in the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency’s medical mission, which aimed to combat Ebola in Liberia and Sierra Leone. To understand their experiences, Michael Lipsky’s ‘bottom-up’ theory and conceptualization of the street-level bureaucrat inspired this study’s theoretical foundation. Three themes were prevalent in the interview material: Navigating the field and establishing trust, Consolidating objectives and Negotiating culture. This thesis argues that constant flexibility and adjustment to the pre-existing challenges in the field are vital in the adaptation of health policies. Moreover, flexibility is dependent on the information transferred from the field. Without rapid information transferal, bureaucracies and their employees have false perceptions of the field, on which they articulate their objectives for partaking in the health interventions. It is further argued that these actors continuously have an internal negotiation of ‘Self’ in relation to ‘Other’ and the bureaucracy that they work for, while trying to navigate health interventions in a foreign context. In conclusion, the ‘one size fits all’ approach does not work and this mindset (re-)produces a dichotomy between ‘us’ and ‘them’ where a certain way of doing things is seen as predominant.}},
  author       = {{Elmi, Samira}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The Case of Ebola in West Africa - Swedish Healthcare Workers' Experiences of Navigating Global Health Interventions}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}