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Start-ups' Motives, Approaches, and Opportunities for Using Open Innovation

Mkheidze, Tea LU and Garces Fuentes, Diana Carolina LU (2018) ENTN19 20181
Department of Business Administration
Abstract
Purpose – The existing literature of open innovation (OI) has focused mainly on large companies and few on SMEs, leaving start-ups with scarce analysis of the use of OI. This paper aims to close that gap and contribute to a better understanding of what drives start-ups to open for innovation, how they use it and comprehend what challenges and benefits OI brings to start-ups.

Design/methodology/approach – This research uses a primarily qualitative methodology based on the analysis of 11 in-depth interviews with start-ups within WIN Water, a Swedish business network for the water sector. Also, an analysis of a self-completion questionnaire from 22 start-ups within the same network is used as an additional supportive data.

Findings -... (More)
Purpose – The existing literature of open innovation (OI) has focused mainly on large companies and few on SMEs, leaving start-ups with scarce analysis of the use of OI. This paper aims to close that gap and contribute to a better understanding of what drives start-ups to open for innovation, how they use it and comprehend what challenges and benefits OI brings to start-ups.

Design/methodology/approach – This research uses a primarily qualitative methodology based on the analysis of 11 in-depth interviews with start-ups within WIN Water, a Swedish business network for the water sector. Also, an analysis of a self-completion questionnaire from 22 start-ups within the same network is used as an additional supportive data.

Findings - The research suggests that OI literature for large companies and SMEs might not be fully transferable to start-ups. The thesis introduces the OI model in start-ups. On the one hand, the liability of newness influences the entrepreneur’s or manager’s decision making process to open for innovation as a survival strategy and address long-term business goals. On the other hand, it shapes the OI process turning it into opportunistic, informal and fully opened one. The research suggests that start-ups tend to use mainly non-pecuniary and outbound OI and analyses and discusses the reasons of this phenomenon.

Originality/value – The study offers start-ups a deeper understanding of how to use OI in an effective way and guides the decision-making process to create OI strategies. It also helps OI networks to comprehend the fundamental role they play as intermediaries and meet the start-ups' needs when practicing OI. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Mkheidze, Tea LU and Garces Fuentes, Diana Carolina LU
supervisor
organization
alternative title
A study of why and how start-ups practice open innovation as a survival approach and long-term business strategy
course
ENTN19 20181
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
Open innovation, start-ups, liability of newness, innovation, open innovation network, intermediary, water sector.
language
English
id
8952978
date added to LUP
2018-06-26 11:42:14
date last changed
2018-06-26 11:42:14
@misc{8952978,
  abstract     = {{Purpose – The existing literature of open innovation (OI) has focused mainly on large companies and few on SMEs, leaving start-ups with scarce analysis of the use of OI. This paper aims to close that gap and contribute to a better understanding of what drives start-ups to open for innovation, how they use it and comprehend what challenges and benefits OI brings to start-ups.

Design/methodology/approach – This research uses a primarily qualitative methodology based on the analysis of 11 in-depth interviews with start-ups within WIN Water, a Swedish business network for the water sector. Also, an analysis of a self-completion questionnaire from 22 start-ups within the same network is used as an additional supportive data.

Findings - The research suggests that OI literature for large companies and SMEs might not be fully transferable to start-ups. The thesis introduces the OI model in start-ups. On the one hand, the liability of newness influences the entrepreneur’s or manager’s decision making process to open for innovation as a survival strategy and address long-term business goals. On the other hand, it shapes the OI process turning it into opportunistic, informal and fully opened one. The research suggests that start-ups tend to use mainly non-pecuniary and outbound OI and analyses and discusses the reasons of this phenomenon. 

Originality/value – The study offers start-ups a deeper understanding of how to use OI in an effective way and guides the decision-making process to create OI strategies. It also helps OI networks to comprehend the fundamental role they play as intermediaries and meet the start-ups' needs when practicing OI.}},
  author       = {{Mkheidze, Tea and Garces Fuentes, Diana Carolina}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Start-ups' Motives, Approaches, and Opportunities for Using Open Innovation}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}