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Do Perceptual and Emotional Biases Mediate the Relationship Between Everyday Sadism and Antisocial Behavioural Outcomes?

Odonnell, Alice Kathryn LU (2018) PSYP01 20181
Department of Psychology
Abstract
This study explores mediating factors in the relationship between trait everyday
sadism and aggressive behavioural styles. This study’s purpose was to uncover the
psychological processes underlying this ‘trait-behaviour’ relationship by examining two of these potential mediators; hostile perceptions and biases in emotionality. The study used a mixture of standard personality questionnaires and novel hypothetical-situational measures to assess type and level of aggressive responding in more realistic social situations. Correlational analysis and hierarchical multiple regression replicated the known everyday sadism-aggressive responding relationship, and found that hostile perceptual biases acted as a partial mediator of this relationship.... (More)
This study explores mediating factors in the relationship between trait everyday
sadism and aggressive behavioural styles. This study’s purpose was to uncover the
psychological processes underlying this ‘trait-behaviour’ relationship by examining two of these potential mediators; hostile perceptions and biases in emotionality. The study used a mixture of standard personality questionnaires and novel hypothetical-situational measures to assess type and level of aggressive responding in more realistic social situations. Correlational analysis and hierarchical multiple regression replicated the known everyday sadism-aggressive responding relationship, and found that hostile perceptual biases acted as a partial mediator of this relationship. Emotional expressivity was not found to be a significant mediator but was discovered as a new correlate to everyday sadism. Implications of these results on competing theories of everyday sadism, future directions for study, and practical applicability in aggression-reduction are discussed. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Odonnell, Alice Kathryn LU
supervisor
organization
course
PSYP01 20181
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
Everyday sadism, antisocial behaviour, dark traits, perceptual bias, emotion, aggression
language
English
id
8954993
date added to LUP
2019-02-06 09:13:47
date last changed
2019-02-06 09:13:47
@misc{8954993,
  abstract     = {{This study explores mediating factors in the relationship between trait everyday
sadism and aggressive behavioural styles. This study’s purpose was to uncover the
psychological processes underlying this ‘trait-behaviour’ relationship by examining two of these potential mediators; hostile perceptions and biases in emotionality. The study used a mixture of standard personality questionnaires and novel hypothetical-situational measures to assess type and level of aggressive responding in more realistic social situations. Correlational analysis and hierarchical multiple regression replicated the known everyday sadism-aggressive responding relationship, and found that hostile perceptual biases acted as a partial mediator of this relationship. Emotional expressivity was not found to be a significant mediator but was discovered as a new correlate to everyday sadism. Implications of these results on competing theories of everyday sadism, future directions for study, and practical applicability in aggression-reduction are discussed.}},
  author       = {{Odonnell, Alice Kathryn}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Do Perceptual and Emotional Biases Mediate the Relationship Between Everyday Sadism and Antisocial Behavioural Outcomes?}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}