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How a Democracy Survives

Björksten, Fredrik LU (2019) STVK12 20191
Department of Political Science
Abstract
Benin, an impoverished nation in West Africa, has been consistently ranked as one of Africa’s best democracies. While countries in the region have seen major democratic backlashes, this study seeks to explain how it is that Benin’s democracy has survived since 1991.

This thesis operationalises a theoretical framework of democratic consoli- dation based on three approaches — structures, attitudes and behaviour — through 11 factors. In applying this framework to the case, the research analyses qualitative data longitudinally (through inter-country time comparisons) and cross-sectionally (with similar nations in the region). It then triangulates the findings with qualitative scholarly remarks and suggests the explanatory value for each... (More)
Benin, an impoverished nation in West Africa, has been consistently ranked as one of Africa’s best democracies. While countries in the region have seen major democratic backlashes, this study seeks to explain how it is that Benin’s democracy has survived since 1991.

This thesis operationalises a theoretical framework of democratic consoli- dation based on three approaches — structures, attitudes and behaviour — through 11 factors. In applying this framework to the case, the research analyses qualitative data longitudinally (through inter-country time comparisons) and cross-sectionally (with similar nations in the region). It then triangulates the findings with qualitative scholarly remarks and suggests the explanatory value for each factor.

Based on the findings, this thesis argues that Benin’s democratic survival, ultimately, is dependent on a lack of any major anti-democratic behaviour from its main political actors. This absence is likely attributed to strong institutional constraints on the presidency as well as a favourable pro-democracy attitudinal basis which have, likely, incentivised actors to behave democratically.

However, the findings also indicate that several factors promoted in the field are not applicable to this case. Economic structures of income inequality and GDP per capita, as well as the institutionalisation of the party system, cannot account for the democratic survival in Benin. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Björksten, Fredrik LU
supervisor
organization
alternative title
How a Democracy Survives: Explaining the Process of Democratic Consolidation in Benin
course
STVK12 20191
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
Benin, West Africa, Democracy, Democratisation & Democratic Consolidation
language
English
id
8977990
date added to LUP
2019-09-06 09:13:00
date last changed
2019-09-06 09:13:00
@misc{8977990,
  abstract     = {{Benin, an impoverished nation in West Africa, has been consistently ranked as one of Africa’s best democracies. While countries in the region have seen major democratic backlashes, this study seeks to explain how it is that Benin’s democracy has survived since 1991.

This thesis operationalises a theoretical framework of democratic consoli- dation based on three approaches — structures, attitudes and behaviour — through 11 factors. In applying this framework to the case, the research analyses qualitative data longitudinally (through inter-country time comparisons) and cross-sectionally (with similar nations in the region). It then triangulates the findings with qualitative scholarly remarks and suggests the explanatory value for each factor.

Based on the findings, this thesis argues that Benin’s democratic survival, ultimately, is dependent on a lack of any major anti-democratic behaviour from its main political actors. This absence is likely attributed to strong institutional constraints on the presidency as well as a favourable pro-democracy attitudinal basis which have, likely, incentivised actors to behave democratically.

However, the findings also indicate that several factors promoted in the field are not applicable to this case. Economic structures of income inequality and GDP per capita, as well as the institutionalisation of the party system, cannot account for the democratic survival in Benin.}},
  author       = {{Björksten, Fredrik}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{How a Democracy Survives}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}