Utvärdering av energi och inomhusklimat i bostäder i Gammalsvenskby, Ukraina
(2020) In TVIT-5000 VMTL01 20201Division of Building Physics
Division of Building Services
Department of Building and Environmental Technology
Department of Construction Sciences
- Abstract (Swedish)
- Majoriteten av bostäderna på landsbygden i Ukraina är ineffektiva ur ett energiperspektiv, och de har ett bristfälligt inomhusklimat. En stor del av bostadsbeståndet i Ukraina är i stort behov av renovering eftersom det är föråldrat och energianvändningen är hög. Mer än 70% av bostadsbeståndet beräknas ha behov av ytterligare isolering, och energianvändningen är i genomsnitt 210–240 kWh / (m² · år) (Svistun, et al., 2018), vilket är nästan dubbelt så högt som det europeiska genomsnittet på 125 kWh / (m² · år) (European Environment Agency, 2015). Denna studie syftar till att undersöka möjligheten att minska energianvändningen i husen i Gammalsvenskby, liksom möjligheten att förbättra inomhusmiljön. Intervjuer genomfördes med invånarna,... (More)
- Majoriteten av bostäderna på landsbygden i Ukraina är ineffektiva ur ett energiperspektiv, och de har ett bristfälligt inomhusklimat. En stor del av bostadsbeståndet i Ukraina är i stort behov av renovering eftersom det är föråldrat och energianvändningen är hög. Mer än 70% av bostadsbeståndet beräknas ha behov av ytterligare isolering, och energianvändningen är i genomsnitt 210–240 kWh / (m² · år) (Svistun, et al., 2018), vilket är nästan dubbelt så högt som det europeiska genomsnittet på 125 kWh / (m² · år) (European Environment Agency, 2015). Denna studie syftar till att undersöka möjligheten att minska energianvändningen i husen i Gammalsvenskby, liksom möjligheten att förbättra inomhusmiljön. Intervjuer genomfördes med invånarna, tillsammans med en grundlig utredning av de olika husens konstruktion och system.
Mätningar gällande luftomsättning, fuktinnehåll och temperatur utfördes för att samla in data för de olika simuleringarna av renoveringsalternativ. Resultaten av energisimuleringarna användes sedan för energi-, livscykelkostnads- och återbetalningstidsberäkningar. Vår analys visade att renoveringsalternativen innehållande värmepump eller utvändig tilläggsisolering av yttervägg, hade en stor inverkan på energibesparingen. Slutsatsen av denna studie är att installation av en värmepump, tillsammans med tilläggsisolering av yttervägg, kommer minska energianvändningen samtidigt som inomhusmiljön förbättras. (Less) - Abstract
- The majority of the dwellings in the rural areas of Ukraine are inefficient from an energy perspective, as well as having an inadequate indoor climate. A large part of the housing stock in Ukraine is in great need of renovation as it is outdated, and the energy use is high. More than 70% of the housing stock is estimated to be in need of additional insulation, and energy use is on average at 210–240 kWh/(m²·year), which is almost twice as high as the European average at 125 kWh/(m²·year). This study aims to investigate the possibility of reducing the energy use in the houses in Gammalsvenskby, as well as the possibility of improving the indoor environment. Structured interviews were conducted with the residents, along with thorough... (More)
- The majority of the dwellings in the rural areas of Ukraine are inefficient from an energy perspective, as well as having an inadequate indoor climate. A large part of the housing stock in Ukraine is in great need of renovation as it is outdated, and the energy use is high. More than 70% of the housing stock is estimated to be in need of additional insulation, and energy use is on average at 210–240 kWh/(m²·year), which is almost twice as high as the European average at 125 kWh/(m²·year). This study aims to investigate the possibility of reducing the energy use in the houses in Gammalsvenskby, as well as the possibility of improving the indoor environment. Structured interviews were conducted with the residents, along with thorough investigation of the different houses’ construction and systems. Measurements regarding air circulation, moisture content, and temperature were performed, to collect data for the various simulations of renovation alternatives. The results of the energy simulations were then used for energy, life cycle cost and payback time calculations. Our analysis showed that the renovation alternatives containing heating pump or external insulation of the exterior wall had a big impact on energy saving. The conclusion of this study is that installing a heating pump, along with adding external insulation to the exterior walls, will greatly decrease the energy use, along with improving the indoor environment. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9017351
- author
- Viktor, Kauranen LU and Lindström, Philip LU
- supervisor
- organization
- alternative title
- Evaluation of energy and indoor climate in dwellings in Gammalsvenskby, Ukraine
- course
- VMTL01 20201
- year
- 2020
- type
- M2 - Bachelor Degree
- subject
- keywords
- Energieffektivisering, inomhusklimat, Gammalsvenskby, energiutvärdering, energisimulering, ekonomi, livscykelskostnadsanalys
- publication/series
- TVIT-5000
- report number
- TVIT—20/5074
- other publication id
- SRN LUTVDG/TVIT—20/5074--SE(99)
- language
- Swedish
- additional info
- Examinator: Lars-Erik Harderup, Universitetslektor
- id
- 9017351
- date added to LUP
- 2020-07-24 10:55:59
- date last changed
- 2020-07-24 10:55:59
@misc{9017351,
abstract = {{The majority of the dwellings in the rural areas of Ukraine are inefficient from an energy perspective, as well as having an inadequate indoor climate. A large part of the housing stock in Ukraine is in great need of renovation as it is outdated, and the energy use is high. More than 70% of the housing stock is estimated to be in need of additional insulation, and energy use is on average at 210–240 kWh/(m²·year), which is almost twice as high as the European average at 125 kWh/(m²·year). This study aims to investigate the possibility of reducing the energy use in the houses in Gammalsvenskby, as well as the possibility of improving the indoor environment. Structured interviews were conducted with the residents, along with thorough investigation of the different houses’ construction and systems. Measurements regarding air circulation, moisture content, and temperature were performed, to collect data for the various simulations of renovation alternatives. The results of the energy simulations were then used for energy, life cycle cost and payback time calculations. Our analysis showed that the renovation alternatives containing heating pump or external insulation of the exterior wall had a big impact on energy saving. The conclusion of this study is that installing a heating pump, along with adding external insulation to the exterior walls, will greatly decrease the energy use, along with improving the indoor environment.}},
author = {{Viktor, Kauranen and Lindström, Philip}},
language = {{swe}},
note = {{Student Paper}},
series = {{TVIT-5000}},
title = {{Utvärdering av energi och inomhusklimat i bostäder i Gammalsvenskby, Ukraina}},
year = {{2020}},
}