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Bidirectional DC/DC converter for application in an electric vehicle for better battery management

Järnfors, Erik LU and Johansson, Nils LU (2020) In CODEN:LUTEDX/TEIE EIEL05 20201
Industrial Electrical Engineering and Automation
Abstract
In each electric vehicle there is an energy storage part and a propulsion part to drive the vehicle in the desired direction. To make them compatible with each other and at the same time have a good efficiency, there is need for a system that transfers energy from the batteries to the motor. In electric drive systems this energy transfer is done with different converters and the converter that is studied in this thesis is one that sits between a battery pack and a common bus with a fixed voltage.

This thesis covers a proposed DC-DC converter topology as well as its components. The chosen topology will be explained in detail, how it works and its different stages of operation. The report contains investigations and argumentation to what... (More)
In each electric vehicle there is an energy storage part and a propulsion part to drive the vehicle in the desired direction. To make them compatible with each other and at the same time have a good efficiency, there is need for a system that transfers energy from the batteries to the motor. In electric drive systems this energy transfer is done with different converters and the converter that is studied in this thesis is one that sits between a battery pack and a common bus with a fixed voltage.

This thesis covers a proposed DC-DC converter topology as well as its components. The chosen topology will be explained in detail, how it works and its different stages of operation. The report contains investigations and argumentation to what components would be best suited for the proposed topology and why.

Important formulas and derivations concerning the converter is also shown and discussed in the report. The different power losses in the converter have been analysed and formulas for losses in each component is presented.

At the end of the result chapter, a test case is presented with values calculated using formulas from this report as well as a complete model of the topology created in LTspice.

This type of DC-DC converter is certainly possible to build but there are some concerns regarding how efficient it is. Since proposed converter have a wide range of battery voltage that it is compatible with, it is difficult to optimize components and reduce losses. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Järnfors, Erik LU and Johansson, Nils LU
supervisor
organization
alternative title
DC/DC omvandlare för applicering på elektriska fordon i syfte att förbättra batterihantering
course
EIEL05 20201
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
Energy management, Electronics and Electrical technology, DC/DC converter, Vehicle electrification.
publication/series
CODEN:LUTEDX/TEIE
report number
3090
language
English
id
9024179
date added to LUP
2025-02-05 17:05:59
date last changed
2025-02-05 17:05:59
@misc{9024179,
  abstract     = {{In each electric vehicle there is an energy storage part and a propulsion part to drive the vehicle in the desired direction. To make them compatible with each other and at the same time have a good efficiency, there is need for a system that transfers energy from the batteries to the motor. In electric drive systems this energy transfer is done with different converters and the converter that is studied in this thesis is one that sits between a battery pack and a common bus with a fixed voltage.

This thesis covers a proposed DC-DC converter topology as well as its components. The chosen topology will be explained in detail, how it works and its different stages of operation. The report contains investigations and argumentation to what components would be best suited for the proposed topology and why. 

Important formulas and derivations concerning the converter is also shown and discussed in the report. The different power losses in the converter have been analysed and formulas for losses in each component is presented.

At the end of the result chapter, a test case is presented with values calculated using formulas from this report as well as a complete model of the topology created in LTspice.

This type of DC-DC converter is certainly possible to build but there are some concerns regarding how efficient it is. Since proposed converter have a wide range of battery voltage that it is compatible with, it is difficult to optimize components and reduce losses.}},
  author       = {{Järnfors, Erik and Johansson, Nils}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  series       = {{CODEN:LUTEDX/TEIE}},
  title        = {{Bidirectional DC/DC converter for application in an electric vehicle for better battery management}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}