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COVID-19's Impact on the European M&A Environment: A study about acquirers' short-term performance

Davidsson, Carl LU and Brandt, Kristoffer LU (2021) BUSN79 20211
Department of Business Administration
Abstract
Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to examine how the short-term performance of
European acquirers, following M&A announcements, has been affected by the COVID-19
pandemic. In addition, this study also aims to examine how diversifying M&As have been
affected, and whether acquirers’ firm value demonstrated a positive relationship with CARs
during the pandemic.

Methodology: This study applies a quantitative approach using a deductive method. An event
study methodology was used to obtain acquirers CARs. Thereafter, a regression analysis studied
its relationship with the selected event variables of interest.

Theoretical perspective: A literature review covering relevant financial concepts, combined
with previous empirical... (More)
Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to examine how the short-term performance of
European acquirers, following M&A announcements, has been affected by the COVID-19
pandemic. In addition, this study also aims to examine how diversifying M&As have been
affected, and whether acquirers’ firm value demonstrated a positive relationship with CARs
during the pandemic.

Methodology: This study applies a quantitative approach using a deductive method. An event
study methodology was used to obtain acquirers CARs. Thereafter, a regression analysis studied
its relationship with the selected event variables of interest.

Theoretical perspective: A literature review covering relevant financial concepts, combined
with previous empirical studies analyzing acquirers performance in association with M&As,
constituted the theoretical framework of this study.

Empirical foundation: The sample consisted of 918 M&As announced between 2016-01-01
and 2020-12-31. All transactions solely involved European companies, where all acquiring
firms were publicly traded. The empirical data was extracted from Zephyr and Datastream.

Conclusion: M&As announced between 2016 and 2020 demonstrated significantly positive
effects on acquiring firms shareholder wealth. Announcements made before COVID-19 yielded
positive CARs, statistically significant at a 1%-level for both the short (3 days) and long
(11days) event windows, at 0.586 percent and 1.459 percent respectively. On the contrary,
announcements made during the pandemic demonstrated insignificantly negative returns.
However, due to low statistical significance in the regression analysis, this study fails to
properly demonstrate which factors contributed to this effect. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Davidsson, Carl LU and Brandt, Kristoffer LU
supervisor
organization
course
BUSN79 20211
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
Abnormal Returns, Cumulative Abnormal Returns (CARs), COVID-19, Merger and Acquisitions (M&As), bidders/acquirers, targets.
language
English
id
9050744
date added to LUP
2021-09-08 17:03:24
date last changed
2021-09-08 17:03:24
@misc{9050744,
  abstract     = {{Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to examine how the short-term performance of
European acquirers, following M&A announcements, has been affected by the COVID-19
pandemic. In addition, this study also aims to examine how diversifying M&As have been
affected, and whether acquirers’ firm value demonstrated a positive relationship with CARs
during the pandemic.

Methodology: This study applies a quantitative approach using a deductive method. An event
study methodology was used to obtain acquirers CARs. Thereafter, a regression analysis studied
its relationship with the selected event variables of interest.

Theoretical perspective: A literature review covering relevant financial concepts, combined
with previous empirical studies analyzing acquirers performance in association with M&As,
constituted the theoretical framework of this study.

Empirical foundation: The sample consisted of 918 M&As announced between 2016-01-01
and 2020-12-31. All transactions solely involved European companies, where all acquiring
firms were publicly traded. The empirical data was extracted from Zephyr and Datastream.

Conclusion: M&As announced between 2016 and 2020 demonstrated significantly positive
effects on acquiring firms shareholder wealth. Announcements made before COVID-19 yielded
positive CARs, statistically significant at a 1%-level for both the short (3 days) and long
(11days) event windows, at 0.586 percent and 1.459 percent respectively. On the contrary,
announcements made during the pandemic demonstrated insignificantly negative returns.
However, due to low statistical significance in the regression analysis, this study fails to
properly demonstrate which factors contributed to this effect.}},
  author       = {{Davidsson, Carl and Brandt, Kristoffer}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{COVID-19's Impact on the European M&A Environment: A study about acquirers' short-term performance}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}