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Urban Forests and Environmental Justice. Insights from Padua and Turin

Zagato, Nicolò LU (2022) In IIIEE Master Thesis IMEM01 20221
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Abstract
Cities around the world are employing strategies to become greener and more sustainable, and urban forests can play a major role in providing environmental benefits. However, it has been found that in many cities those benefits are not equally experienced by citizens, highlighting the importance of examining environmental justice. Environmental justice is commonly conceptualised as composed of three pillars, distributional, procedural and recognition justice. In Italy, there is a wide research gap on environmental justice and specifically on how it is understood and operationalised regarding urban forests. Furthermore, there is a gap of knowledge on how governance interacts with environmental justice.
Therefore, this thesis aims at... (More)
Cities around the world are employing strategies to become greener and more sustainable, and urban forests can play a major role in providing environmental benefits. However, it has been found that in many cities those benefits are not equally experienced by citizens, highlighting the importance of examining environmental justice. Environmental justice is commonly conceptualised as composed of three pillars, distributional, procedural and recognition justice. In Italy, there is a wide research gap on environmental justice and specifically on how it is understood and operationalised regarding urban forests. Furthermore, there is a gap of knowledge on how governance interacts with environmental justice.
Therefore, this thesis aims at exploring how the three pillars of environmental justice are understood and captured in urban governance, and at assessing how three governance principles, namely participation, inclusiveness, and transparency can impact environmental justice. To do so, a qualitative research approach, with multiple case studies, the cities of Turin and Padua, is adopted. A conceptual framework has been developed to combine the three fundamental pillars of environmental justice, with the three principles of governance. By interviewing ten actors working with the municipalities of Turin and Padua and analysing main planning documents, data and insights are gathered concerning environmental justice and the governance principles and their interaction. The results show environmental justice to be an underdeveloped topic, lacking a coherent and comprehensive conceptualisation in the two case studies, with the distributional pillar being central in both cities. Furthermore, governance principles, although considered fundamental, are only partially implemented to support environmental justice. The almost non-existent possibilities for citizens to meaningfully influence urban forests and their characteristics, coupled with a lack of inclusiveness in decision-making processes, can be indicators of critical issues from the point of view of procedural and recognition justice. (Less)
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author
Zagato, Nicolò LU
supervisor
organization
course
IMEM01 20221
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
Urban Forests, Environmental Justice, Governance, Italy
publication/series
IIIEE Master Thesis
report number
2022.26
ISSN
1401-9191
language
English
id
9094545
date added to LUP
2022-06-30 09:44:01
date last changed
2022-06-30 09:44:01
@misc{9094545,
  abstract     = {{Cities around the world are employing strategies to become greener and more sustainable, and urban forests can play a major role in providing environmental benefits. However, it has been found that in many cities those benefits are not equally experienced by citizens, highlighting the importance of examining environmental justice. Environmental justice is commonly conceptualised as composed of three pillars, distributional, procedural and recognition justice. In Italy, there is a wide research gap on environmental justice and specifically on how it is understood and operationalised regarding urban forests. Furthermore, there is a gap of knowledge on how governance interacts with environmental justice. 
Therefore, this thesis aims at exploring how the three pillars of environmental justice are understood and captured in urban governance, and at assessing how three governance principles, namely participation, inclusiveness, and transparency can impact environmental justice. To do so, a qualitative research approach, with multiple case studies, the cities of Turin and Padua, is adopted. A conceptual framework has been developed to combine the three fundamental pillars of environmental justice, with the three principles of governance. By interviewing ten actors working with the municipalities of Turin and Padua and analysing main planning documents, data and insights are gathered concerning environmental justice and the governance principles and their interaction. The results show environmental justice to be an underdeveloped topic, lacking a coherent and comprehensive conceptualisation in the two case studies, with the distributional pillar being central in both cities. Furthermore, governance principles, although considered fundamental, are only partially implemented to support environmental justice. The almost non-existent possibilities for citizens to meaningfully influence urban forests and their characteristics, coupled with a lack of inclusiveness in decision-making processes, can be indicators of critical issues from the point of view of procedural and recognition justice.}},
  author       = {{Zagato, Nicolò}},
  issn         = {{1401-9191}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  series       = {{IIIEE Master Thesis}},
  title        = {{Urban Forests and Environmental Justice. Insights from Padua and Turin}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}