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The EU’s Problem with Migration: A critical policy analysis and mobility justice

Penman, David LU (2023) SGEM08 20231
Department of Human Geography
Abstract
Access to mobility and migration have become highly charged topics. Since the so-called refugee crisis in 2015 the EU has developed a holistic approach to control migration. The 2015 European Agenda on Migration is a policy which has significantly shaped mobility governance since being implemented. However, this response has been heavily criticised. The aim of this thesis is to understand how the EU contributes to uneven mobility access and reveal the ways in which knowledges and subjects are both relied on and produced through policies. The research takes a normative position to challenge the harmful effects of migration policy and to identify possible alternative solutions which provide more social and spatial justice. The empirical... (More)
Access to mobility and migration have become highly charged topics. Since the so-called refugee crisis in 2015 the EU has developed a holistic approach to control migration. The 2015 European Agenda on Migration is a policy which has significantly shaped mobility governance since being implemented. However, this response has been heavily criticised. The aim of this thesis is to understand how the EU contributes to uneven mobility access and reveal the ways in which knowledges and subjects are both relied on and produced through policies. The research takes a normative position to challenge the harmful effects of migration policy and to identify possible alternative solutions which provide more social and spatial justice. The empirical contribution is a qualitative analysis of EU migration policies using the post-structuralist method named ‘What’s the problem represented to be?’ (WPR). The analysis takes a multidisciplinary approach but draws mostly from critical geography and the mobilities paradigm. The broad concept of mobility justice is used to interpret the findings and offer alternative policy solutions. The concept seeks to develop more just relationships to mobility in the context of global mobility regimes, climate change, and colonial legacies. The analysis showed that EU policy remained silence regarding climate refugees and asylum procedures for climate induced displacement. It sensationalised the mass migration threat and relinquished responsibility from any relational role in the production of migration. A good/bad migrant binary is produced, this hierarchy is formed in relation to a paradigm of suspicion. Lastly, legality is framed by the migrant’s relationship to the economy. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Penman, David LU
supervisor
organization
course
SGEM08 20231
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
mobility justice, migration, WPR, policy analysis, EU, relational space
language
English
id
9117598
date added to LUP
2023-05-30 13:47:17
date last changed
2023-05-30 13:47:17
@misc{9117598,
  abstract     = {{Access to mobility and migration have become highly charged topics. Since the so-called refugee crisis in 2015 the EU has developed a holistic approach to control migration. The 2015 European Agenda on Migration is a policy which has significantly shaped mobility governance since being implemented. However, this response has been heavily criticised. The aim of this thesis is to understand how the EU contributes to uneven mobility access and reveal the ways in which knowledges and subjects are both relied on and produced through policies. The research takes a normative position to challenge the harmful effects of migration policy and to identify possible alternative solutions which provide more social and spatial justice. The empirical contribution is a qualitative analysis of EU migration policies using the post-structuralist method named ‘What’s the problem represented to be?’ (WPR). The analysis takes a multidisciplinary approach but draws mostly from critical geography and the mobilities paradigm. The broad concept of mobility justice is used to interpret the findings and offer alternative policy solutions. The concept seeks to develop more just relationships to mobility in the context of global mobility regimes, climate change, and colonial legacies. The analysis showed that EU policy remained silence regarding climate refugees and asylum procedures for climate induced displacement. It sensationalised the mass migration threat and relinquished responsibility from any relational role in the production of migration. A good/bad migrant binary is produced, this hierarchy is formed in relation to a paradigm of suspicion. Lastly, legality is framed by the migrant’s relationship to the economy.}},
  author       = {{Penman, David}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The EU’s Problem with Migration: A critical policy analysis and mobility justice}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}