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Concept of “Beneficial Ownership” in OECD and Chinese Tax Law - similarity and difference

Zhao, Jinwen LU (2024) HARN60 20241
Department of Business Law
Abstract
The term of Beneficial Ownership is a widely recognized term in international double tax treaties for the purpose of preventing tax evasion and avoidance regarding the cross-border payments of dividends, interests and royalties. OECD model is the most commonly used tax model for countries negotiating and conclusion the tax treaties. However, over the past half decades of OECD model’s progress, there is no clear definition of Beneficial Ownership and countries have developed various interpretation based on their own judicial practice. In 2017, the latest OECD tax model has been released by taking into consideration of BEPS Action Plan.

China has been developed this concept since 2009 in the context of domestic law and in 2018, the... (More)
The term of Beneficial Ownership is a widely recognized term in international double tax treaties for the purpose of preventing tax evasion and avoidance regarding the cross-border payments of dividends, interests and royalties. OECD model is the most commonly used tax model for countries negotiating and conclusion the tax treaties. However, over the past half decades of OECD model’s progress, there is no clear definition of Beneficial Ownership and countries have developed various interpretation based on their own judicial practice. In 2017, the latest OECD tax model has been released by taking into consideration of BEPS Action Plan.

China has been developed this concept since 2009 in the context of domestic law and in 2018, the Announcement 9 was released and be valid till today.

In this paper, a briefly overview of the development of the Beneficial Ownership concept under the context of both OCED model and China domestic law will be conducted, to compare the similarities and differences under the two models. Besides, some recommendations will also be made based on the observation of the comparison. (Less)
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author
Zhao, Jinwen LU
supervisor
organization
course
HARN60 20241
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
Beneficial Ownership, tax treaty, tax benefit, OECD, BEPS, China
language
English
id
9156905
date added to LUP
2024-06-10 09:20:43
date last changed
2024-06-10 09:20:43
@misc{9156905,
  abstract     = {{The term of Beneficial Ownership is a widely recognized term in international double tax treaties for the purpose of preventing tax evasion and avoidance regarding the cross-border payments of dividends, interests and royalties. OECD model is the most commonly used tax model for countries negotiating and conclusion the tax treaties. However, over the past half decades of OECD model’s progress, there is no clear definition of Beneficial Ownership and countries have developed various interpretation based on their own judicial practice. In 2017, the latest OECD tax model has been released by taking into consideration of BEPS Action Plan. 

China has been developed this concept since 2009 in the context of domestic law and in 2018, the Announcement 9 was released and be valid till today. 

In this paper, a briefly overview of the development of the Beneficial Ownership concept under the context of both OCED model and China domestic law will be conducted, to compare the similarities and differences under the two models. Besides, some recommendations will also be made based on the observation of the comparison.}},
  author       = {{Zhao, Jinwen}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Concept of “Beneficial Ownership” in OECD and Chinese Tax Law - similarity and difference}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}