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Paternity leave’s effect on male suicide and violence in Sweden

Trüschel, Sam LU (2025) STVK04 20242
Department of Political Science
Abstract
This essay gives insight into fatherhoods relationships with societal issues often
connected with masculinity by researching the effect of paternity leave on male
suicide, domestic violence, and general violence in Sweden. Correlation analysis
and linear regression was used on governmental data over Sweden’s municipalities.
The results confirm implications of previous literature in that that higher proportion paternity leave correlates with lower rates of male suicide and repeated violence victimisation, thought these correlations are not particularly strong. Previous literature presents two related causal explanations for the reduction in male suicide and repeated violence, one being a redefining effect of masculinity through... (More)
This essay gives insight into fatherhoods relationships with societal issues often
connected with masculinity by researching the effect of paternity leave on male
suicide, domestic violence, and general violence in Sweden. Correlation analysis
and linear regression was used on governmental data over Sweden’s municipalities.
The results confirm implications of previous literature in that that higher proportion paternity leave correlates with lower rates of male suicide and repeated violence victimisation, thought these correlations are not particularly strong. Previous literature presents two related causal explanations for the reduction in male suicide and repeated violence, one being a redefining effect of masculinity through childcare and the other being an equalizing effect on patriarchal power structures. The one variable that did have a significant correlation was domestic violence though when controlling for men’s view on equality paternity leave was, contrary to previous research, associated with an increase in domestic violence. Although further research is needed to evaluate policy effect, the result of this study generally supports increases in number of fathers taking parental leave as a policy goal though it also show that paternity leave might have hidden harmful effects through domestic violence. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Trüschel, Sam LU
supervisor
organization
course
STVK04 20242
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
Parental leave, Masculinity, Fatherhood, Suicide, Domestic violence
language
English
id
9179392
date added to LUP
2025-03-04 12:55:01
date last changed
2025-03-04 12:55:01
@misc{9179392,
  abstract     = {{This essay gives insight into fatherhoods relationships with societal issues often
connected with masculinity by researching the effect of paternity leave on male
suicide, domestic violence, and general violence in Sweden. Correlation analysis
and linear regression was used on governmental data over Sweden’s municipalities.
The results confirm implications of previous literature in that that higher proportion paternity leave correlates with lower rates of male suicide and repeated violence victimisation, thought these correlations are not particularly strong. Previous literature presents two related causal explanations for the reduction in male suicide and repeated violence, one being a redefining effect of masculinity through childcare and the other being an equalizing effect on patriarchal power structures. The one variable that did have a significant correlation was domestic violence though when controlling for men’s view on equality paternity leave was, contrary to previous research, associated with an increase in domestic violence. Although further research is needed to evaluate policy effect, the result of this study generally supports increases in number of fathers taking parental leave as a policy goal though it also show that paternity leave might have hidden harmful effects through domestic violence.}},
  author       = {{Trüschel, Sam}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Paternity leave’s effect on male suicide and violence in Sweden}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}