Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Witnessing the Unbearable. Alma Johansson and the Massacres of the Armenians 1915

Småberg, Maria LU (2009) p.107-127
Abstract
In 1915, Swedish missionary Alma Johansson witnessed the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire. She then worked at an Armenian orphanage. When the children became victims of the killings it was important for her to report the outrages to diplomats and to write about her experiences. Johansson also continued to work with Armenian refugees.

The chapter focuses on a civil female actor in a war zone. In her position as an external humanitarian actor she became a witness to genocide. Her role as a witness and her accounts of the Armenian genocide are thoroughly analyzed.

Still today, peace keeping forces and humanitarian professionals witness crimes against humanity and are then forced to take on wider tasks and develop... (More)
In 1915, Swedish missionary Alma Johansson witnessed the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire. She then worked at an Armenian orphanage. When the children became victims of the killings it was important for her to report the outrages to diplomats and to write about her experiences. Johansson also continued to work with Armenian refugees.

The chapter focuses on a civil female actor in a war zone. In her position as an external humanitarian actor she became a witness to genocide. Her role as a witness and her accounts of the Armenian genocide are thoroughly analyzed.

Still today, peace keeping forces and humanitarian professionals witness crimes against humanity and are then forced to take on wider tasks and develop other skills than what they are sent out for. Through comparisons in time a new openness for different scenarios and working on traumas can grow.

The testimonies of Johansson and other missionaries were published and constitute today unique documents of the events. Since there is an ongoing debate on the Armenian question, it is worthwhile to closer highlight also this kind of material. The Armenian genocide did never constitute a central theme in witness literature from the First World War. Neither did the female stories. The testimonies of Johansson therefore open up perspectives on stories seldom told. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
civil actors, witness accounts, missionaries, Armenian genocide, women in war
categories
Popular Science
host publication
War and Peace in Transition
editor
Aggestam, Karin and Björkdahl, Annika
pages
107 - 127
publisher
Nordic Academic Press
ISBN
978-91-85509-22-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2882cca2-b819-41e5-9a87-9c6eecc08daf (old id 1624523)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 10:05:09
date last changed
2018-11-21 20:56:38
@inbook{2882cca2-b819-41e5-9a87-9c6eecc08daf,
  abstract     = {{In 1915, Swedish missionary Alma Johansson witnessed the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire. She then worked at an Armenian orphanage. When the children became victims of the killings it was important for her to report the outrages to diplomats and to write about her experiences. Johansson also continued to work with Armenian refugees. <br/><br>
 The chapter focuses on a civil female actor in a war zone. In her position as an external humanitarian actor she became a witness to genocide. Her role as a witness and her accounts of the Armenian genocide are thoroughly analyzed. <br/><br>
 Still today, peace keeping forces and humanitarian professionals witness crimes against humanity and are then forced to take on wider tasks and develop other skills than what they are sent out for. Through comparisons in time a new openness for different scenarios and working on traumas can grow. <br/><br>
 The testimonies of Johansson and other missionaries were published and constitute today unique documents of the events. Since there is an ongoing debate on the Armenian question, it is worthwhile to closer highlight also this kind of material. The Armenian genocide did never constitute a central theme in witness literature from the First World War. Neither did the female stories. The testimonies of Johansson therefore open up perspectives on stories seldom told.}},
  author       = {{Småberg, Maria}},
  booktitle    = {{War and Peace in Transition}},
  editor       = {{Aggestam, Karin and Björkdahl, Annika}},
  isbn         = {{978-91-85509-22-5}},
  keywords     = {{civil actors; witness accounts; missionaries; Armenian genocide; women in war}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{107--127}},
  publisher    = {{Nordic Academic Press}},
  title        = {{Witnessing the Unbearable. Alma Johansson and the Massacres of the Armenians 1915}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}