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A threat to our integrity - Meanings of providing nursing care for older patients with cognitive impairment in acute care settings

Nilsson, Anita ; Rasmussen, Birgit H. LU and Edvardsson, David (2016) In Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 30(1). p.48-56
Abstract

Background: Older people with cognitive impairment represent a large group of patients in acute care settings. Research show that these acute care environments can be unsafe and even unfriendly for frail older patients. Research and clinical experience show that being a nurse in acute/specialised medical facilities means to work in a high-speed, technologically complex and demanding environment. When caring for older patients with cognitive impairment, nurses' workload and responsibilities have been shown to increase. This is largely dependent on how easily it is to connect with and help patients understand what to do, and what is best for them. Aim: This study aimed to illuminate meanings of caring for older patients with cognitive... (More)

Background: Older people with cognitive impairment represent a large group of patients in acute care settings. Research show that these acute care environments can be unsafe and even unfriendly for frail older patients. Research and clinical experience show that being a nurse in acute/specialised medical facilities means to work in a high-speed, technologically complex and demanding environment. When caring for older patients with cognitive impairment, nurses' workload and responsibilities have been shown to increase. This is largely dependent on how easily it is to connect with and help patients understand what to do, and what is best for them. Aim: This study aimed to illuminate meanings of caring for older patients with cognitive impairment in acute care settings as experienced by nursing staff. Method: A purposeful sample of thirteen nurses experienced in caring for older people with cognitive impairment in acute care settings participated in the study. Narrative interviews were conducted during autumn 2012 and interpreted using a phenomenological hermeneutic method. Findings: Caring for older, acutely ill cognitively impaired patients was found to be very complex. The meanings of caring for these older patients seemed to change depending on the nurses' perceptions of the patients and the gap between what they could do (real) and wanted to do (ideal) in providing care for them. The greater this gap was felt to be and the more care was perceived as meaningless, the more serious was the threat to nurses' personal-professional integrity which could be at risk, compromised or harmed. Conclusion: The comprehensive understanding indicates that being a nurse and having to care for older patients in acute care settings means providing nursing care in an environment that does not support possibilities to protect and develop nurses' personal-professional integrity.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Acute care, Cognitive impairment, Integrity, Meaning, Nursing, Older people, Personal-professional, Phenomenological hermeneutical
in
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
volume
30
issue
1
pages
9 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000371477400005
  • pmid:25919338
  • scopus:84959156613
ISSN
0283-9318
DOI
10.1111/scs.12220
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
cc6e0013-2829-489f-b86f-d6462483047d
date added to LUP
2016-05-13 12:15:17
date last changed
2024-04-19 00:46:09
@article{cc6e0013-2829-489f-b86f-d6462483047d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Older people with cognitive impairment represent a large group of patients in acute care settings. Research show that these acute care environments can be unsafe and even unfriendly for frail older patients. Research and clinical experience show that being a nurse in acute/specialised medical facilities means to work in a high-speed, technologically complex and demanding environment. When caring for older patients with cognitive impairment, nurses' workload and responsibilities have been shown to increase. This is largely dependent on how easily it is to connect with and help patients understand what to do, and what is best for them. Aim: This study aimed to illuminate meanings of caring for older patients with cognitive impairment in acute care settings as experienced by nursing staff. Method: A purposeful sample of thirteen nurses experienced in caring for older people with cognitive impairment in acute care settings participated in the study. Narrative interviews were conducted during autumn 2012 and interpreted using a phenomenological hermeneutic method. Findings: Caring for older, acutely ill cognitively impaired patients was found to be very complex. The meanings of caring for these older patients seemed to change depending on the nurses' perceptions of the patients and the gap between what they could do (real) and wanted to do (ideal) in providing care for them. The greater this gap was felt to be and the more care was perceived as meaningless, the more serious was the threat to nurses' personal-professional integrity which could be at risk, compromised or harmed. Conclusion: The comprehensive understanding indicates that being a nurse and having to care for older patients in acute care settings means providing nursing care in an environment that does not support possibilities to protect and develop nurses' personal-professional integrity.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Anita and Rasmussen, Birgit H. and Edvardsson, David}},
  issn         = {{0283-9318}},
  keywords     = {{Acute care; Cognitive impairment; Integrity; Meaning; Nursing; Older people; Personal-professional; Phenomenological hermeneutical}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{48--56}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences}},
  title        = {{A threat to our integrity - Meanings of providing nursing care for older patients with cognitive impairment in acute care settings}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/scs.12220}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/scs.12220}},
  volume       = {{30}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}