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Detaljplaner som inte har reglerat byggrätten - Hur bedöms dessa planer vid en bygglovsprövning?

Due-Boje, Alexandra LU (2020) JURM02 20201
Department of Law
Faculty of Law
Abstract
The thesis examines detailed development plans and what position detailed development plans have in a future examination of building permits. In the light of a legal dogmatic method, the purpose is to examine if any problems arise when a detailed development plan does not contain building regulations.

Since detailed development plans are valid until they are changed or repealed, there are many existing detailed development plans in Sweden that are outdated. The thesis therefore studies the content and the purpose of older detailed development plans and finds that it is more common that the older detailed development plans do not contain building regulations.

In order to obtain a building permit, the measure must fulfill two... (More)
The thesis examines detailed development plans and what position detailed development plans have in a future examination of building permits. In the light of a legal dogmatic method, the purpose is to examine if any problems arise when a detailed development plan does not contain building regulations.

Since detailed development plans are valid until they are changed or repealed, there are many existing detailed development plans in Sweden that are outdated. The thesis therefore studies the content and the purpose of older detailed development plans and finds that it is more common that the older detailed development plans do not contain building regulations.

In order to obtain a building permit, the measure must fulfill two cumulative requirements according to the Swedish Planning and Building Act. The measure must merge into the existing buildings in the area (Chapter 2, Section 6, Paragraph 1, Point 1 of the Swedish Planning and Building Act) and must secure that it does not cause any significant negative impact (Chapter 2, Section 9 of the Swedish Planning and Building Act). The thesis identifies that the assessment of these two requirements differs depending on whether the detailed development plan has building regulations or not. For detailed development plans that contain building regulations, the property owner is not forced to limit the size of the building. For detailed development plans that lacks building regulations and therefore does not have a regulation of maximum permissible building, case law shows that the buildings permitted volume shall be assessed on the basis of the requirement in Chapter 2, Section 6, Paragraph 1, Point 1 of the Swedish Planning and Building Act.

Case law also shows that granted building permits are often appealed by neighbors or others who feel concerned with provisions other than those stipulated in Chapter 9, Section 30 of the Swedish Planning and Building Act. The reasons for this have been, among other things, that many issues have not been considered in the older detailed development plans and must therefore be reconsidered in the coming examination of a building permit. However, case law shows that the legal practitioners are prevented from observing questions outside Chapter 9, Section 30 of the Swedish Planning and Building Act. The conclusion of the thesis, on the other hand, is that the framework needs to be widened, at least in regard to older detailed development plans since it is not clear what has been considered when they were established. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Uppsatsen behandlar detaljplaner och vilken roll dessa har vid en kommande bygglovsprövning. Syftet är att utifrån den rättsdogmatiska metoden, utreda om det vid en bygglovsprövning uppkommer några problem med en detaljplan som inte har reglerat byggrätten samt om anpassnings- och omgivningskravet i 2 kap. PBL tillmäts större betydelse när sådana planer ska beaktas.

Att en detaljplan inte har reglerat byggrätten innebär förenklat att det av planen inte framgår vad som får byggas på fastigheten och i vilken omfattning den bebyggelsen får ske. Sverige har tidigare planlagts med hjälp av avstyckningsplaner, stadsplaner och byggnadsplaner, vilka idag kan kategoriseras som äldre detaljplaner. Dessa planer är fortfarande gällande och ska... (More)
Uppsatsen behandlar detaljplaner och vilken roll dessa har vid en kommande bygglovsprövning. Syftet är att utifrån den rättsdogmatiska metoden, utreda om det vid en bygglovsprövning uppkommer några problem med en detaljplan som inte har reglerat byggrätten samt om anpassnings- och omgivningskravet i 2 kap. PBL tillmäts större betydelse när sådana planer ska beaktas.

Att en detaljplan inte har reglerat byggrätten innebär förenklat att det av planen inte framgår vad som får byggas på fastigheten och i vilken omfattning den bebyggelsen får ske. Sverige har tidigare planlagts med hjälp av avstyckningsplaner, stadsplaner och byggnadsplaner, vilka idag kan kategoriseras som äldre detaljplaner. Dessa planer är fortfarande gällande och ska tillämpas tills de ändras eller upphävs. De äldre planerna är av enklare beskaffenhet och det är därför vanligt att de inte har reglerat just byggrätten.

För att få ett bygglov beviljat krävs enligt 9 kap. 30 § 1 st. 4 p. PBL att anpassnings- och omgivningskravet i 2 kap. PBL är uppfyllda. Uppsatsen har utifrån praxis kunnat identifiera att bedömningen av anpassnings- och omgivningskravet skiljer sig åt beroende på om detaljplanen har en tydlig reglering av byggrätten eller inte. För detaljplaner som har reglerat byggrätten behöver fastighetsägaren aldrig inskränka byggnadens storlek, men däremot kan fastighetsägaren behöva placera byggnaden på ett sätt som minskar grannars olägenheter. När en detaljplan däremot saknar reglering av byggrätten, har praxis uttalat att anpassningskravet i 2 kap. 6 § 1 st. 1 p. PBL kan begränsa byggnadens storlek.

Uppsatsen har vidare, utifrån praxis, kunnat identifiera att äldre planer som saknar en reglering av byggrätten ofta överklagas av grannar eller andra som känner sig berörda med stöd av andra bestämmelser än de som finns stadgade i 9 kap. 30 § PBL. Grunderna för detta är bland annat att de klagande anser att frågor som idag ska anses prövade i samband med antagandet av en detaljplan inte prövades på samma sätt enligt de äldre planerna, varför dessa frågor ska prövas vid bygglovsprövningen. Utifrån uppsatsens redovisade avgöranden kan konstateras att domstolen dock är förhindrad att pröva andra bestämmelser än de som är uppställda i 9 kap. 30 § PBL. Min slutsats är däremot att prövningsramen kan behöva vidgas, i vart fall avseende de äldre planerna där det inte tydligt framgår vad som blivit prövat inom ramen för planärendet. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Due-Boje, Alexandra LU
supervisor
organization
alternative title
Detailed development plans that does not contain building regulations - What position do they have in a future examination of building permits?
course
JURM02 20201
year
type
H3 - Professional qualifications (4 Years - )
subject
keywords
fastighetsrätt, detaljplaner, bygglovsprövning, byggrätt
language
Swedish
id
9010268
date added to LUP
2020-06-15 09:25:28
date last changed
2020-06-15 09:25:28
@misc{9010268,
  abstract     = {{The thesis examines detailed development plans and what position detailed development plans have in a future examination of building permits. In the light of a legal dogmatic method, the purpose is to examine if any problems arise when a detailed development plan does not contain building regulations. 

Since detailed development plans are valid until they are changed or repealed, there are many existing detailed development plans in Sweden that are outdated. The thesis therefore studies the content and the purpose of older detailed development plans and finds that it is more common that the older detailed development plans do not contain building regulations. 

In order to obtain a building permit, the measure must fulfill two cumulative requirements according to the Swedish Planning and Building Act. The measure must merge into the existing buildings in the area (Chapter 2, Section 6, Paragraph 1, Point 1 of the Swedish Planning and Building Act) and must secure that it does not cause any significant negative impact (Chapter 2, Section 9 of the Swedish Planning and Building Act). The thesis identifies that the assessment of these two requirements differs depending on whether the detailed development plan has building regulations or not. For detailed development plans that contain building regulations, the property owner is not forced to limit the size of the building. For detailed development plans that lacks building regulations and therefore does not have a regulation of maximum permissible building, case law shows that the buildings permitted volume shall be assessed on the basis of the requirement in Chapter 2, Section 6, Paragraph 1, Point 1 of the Swedish Planning and Building Act. 

Case law also shows that granted building permits are often appealed by neighbors or others who feel concerned with provisions other than those stipulated in Chapter 9, Section 30 of the Swedish Planning and Building Act. The reasons for this have been, among other things, that many issues have not been considered in the older detailed development plans and must therefore be reconsidered in the coming examination of a building permit. However, case law shows that the legal practitioners are prevented from observing questions outside Chapter 9, Section 30 of the Swedish Planning and Building Act. The conclusion of the thesis, on the other hand, is that the framework needs to be widened, at least in regard to older detailed development plans since it is not clear what has been considered when they were established.}},
  author       = {{Due-Boje, Alexandra}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Detaljplaner som inte har reglerat byggrätten - Hur bedöms dessa planer vid en bygglovsprövning?}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}