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How do non-native entrepreneurs enact leadership in (food) startups founded in Sweden?

Morman, Jeffrey Melroy LU and Leyzers Vis, Maguy Vivi LU (2021) ENTN19 20211
Department of Business Administration
Abstract (Swedish)
The world is becoming more globalized and people from various countries are starting their
businesses abroad. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze cultural behaviors, norms, and values
for foreigners to adapt to different cultures. As Sweden is known for being the global leader in
innovation and recognized as the leader in modernization, the country offers numerous
entrepreneurial opportunities for entrepreneurs, inviting foreigners to start their ventures
Sweden.

The research is conducted to create an insight on how non-native entrepreneurs enact leadership
in food startups they have founded in Sweden. It considers the different forms of leadership
and cultural behaviors using the theories of Hofstede, The Lewis Model, and... (More)
The world is becoming more globalized and people from various countries are starting their
businesses abroad. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze cultural behaviors, norms, and values
for foreigners to adapt to different cultures. As Sweden is known for being the global leader in
innovation and recognized as the leader in modernization, the country offers numerous
entrepreneurial opportunities for entrepreneurs, inviting foreigners to start their ventures
Sweden.

The research is conducted to create an insight on how non-native entrepreneurs enact leadership
in food startups they have founded in Sweden. It considers the different forms of leadership
and cultural behaviors using the theories of Hofstede, The Lewis Model, and elements of the
GLOBE report; a study on diverse cultures took place and its relation to blending foreigner
cultures in the Swedish entrepreneurial startup environment.

This qualitative research takes a cognitive approach in understanding how international
leadership experiences shaped the non-native entrepreneurs’ leadership styles in food startups,
outside their own cultural business environment. By analyzing their cultural behaviors in
leadership based on their international experiences and comparing such results with literature,
the researchers were able to narrow the research gap of the different cultural behaviors with
regards to leadership in the Swedish entrepreneurial environment.

It was found that non-native entrepreneurial leaders possess a key advantage having dealt with
uncertainty while attaining experiences abroad. The non-native entrepreneurial leaders appear
to interchange leadership styles, based on the situation. Then, it was also found that the
perception of the non-native leaders regarding success does not match with the non-competitiveness
within the Swedish business environment.

Based on the collected data, leaders who intend to start up their ventures in Sweden need a
clearly defined vision and a clear purpose that matches with the individual team members’
values. Individual team members should be allowed and encouraged to act autonomously and
entrepreneurially, and accomplishments should be recognized and celebrated by leaders.
Therefore, non-native entrepreneurial leaders need to create a sense of safety for individuals to
openly share ideas and opinions, which must be considered by the entrepreneurial leader. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Morman, Jeffrey Melroy LU and Leyzers Vis, Maguy Vivi LU
supervisor
organization
course
ENTN19 20211
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
Leadership, Entrepreneurship, International entrepreneurs in Sweden, Startups, Cultural behaviors, Lewis Model, GLOBE of Leadership
language
English
additional info
Has been uploaded several times due to missing information.
id
9056537
date added to LUP
2021-07-30 15:45:18
date last changed
2021-07-30 15:45:18
@misc{9056537,
  abstract     = {{The world is becoming more globalized and people from various countries are starting their
businesses abroad. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze cultural behaviors, norms, and values
for foreigners to adapt to different cultures. As Sweden is known for being the global leader in
innovation and recognized as the leader in modernization, the country offers numerous
entrepreneurial opportunities for entrepreneurs, inviting foreigners to start their ventures
Sweden.

The research is conducted to create an insight on how non-native entrepreneurs enact leadership
in food startups they have founded in Sweden. It considers the different forms of leadership
and cultural behaviors using the theories of Hofstede, The Lewis Model, and elements of the
GLOBE report; a study on diverse cultures took place and its relation to blending foreigner
cultures in the Swedish entrepreneurial startup environment.

This qualitative research takes a cognitive approach in understanding how international
leadership experiences shaped the non-native entrepreneurs’ leadership styles in food startups,
outside their own cultural business environment. By analyzing their cultural behaviors in
leadership based on their international experiences and comparing such results with literature,
the researchers were able to narrow the research gap of the different cultural behaviors with
regards to leadership in the Swedish entrepreneurial environment.

It was found that non-native entrepreneurial leaders possess a key advantage having dealt with
uncertainty while attaining experiences abroad. The non-native entrepreneurial leaders appear
to interchange leadership styles, based on the situation. Then, it was also found that the
perception of the non-native leaders regarding success does not match with the non-competitiveness
within the Swedish business environment.

Based on the collected data, leaders who intend to start up their ventures in Sweden need a
clearly defined vision and a clear purpose that matches with the individual team members’
values. Individual team members should be allowed and encouraged to act autonomously and
entrepreneurially, and accomplishments should be recognized and celebrated by leaders.
Therefore, non-native entrepreneurial leaders need to create a sense of safety for individuals to
openly share ideas and opinions, which must be considered by the entrepreneurial leader.}},
  author       = {{Morman, Jeffrey Melroy and Leyzers Vis, Maguy Vivi}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{How do non-native entrepreneurs enact leadership in (food) startups founded in Sweden?}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}