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Towards a mission-oriented green industrial policy in the EU - Mission: Industrial decarbonisation of the EU steel, cement and chemicals industries by 2050

Wikström, Emma LU (2024) In IIIEE Master Thesis IMEM01 20241
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Abstract
Decarbonising the energy-intensive industries is a pressing issue for the EU to reach its climate target of climate neutrality by 2050. To tackle this challenge green industrial policy will be needed. A growing number of scholars argue that a mission-oriented and transformative approach to green industrial policy is needed to achieve climate neutrality objectives. Mission-oriented policy is a ‘transformation-oriented’ branch within innovation policy that aims to tackle grand societal challenges and is growing in popularity. Despite this, no literature was identified analysing EU green industrial policy using a mission-oriented lens. This thesis therefore aims to contribute with knowledge on advancing transformative change within EU green... (More)
Decarbonising the energy-intensive industries is a pressing issue for the EU to reach its climate target of climate neutrality by 2050. To tackle this challenge green industrial policy will be needed. A growing number of scholars argue that a mission-oriented and transformative approach to green industrial policy is needed to achieve climate neutrality objectives. Mission-oriented policy is a ‘transformation-oriented’ branch within innovation policy that aims to tackle grand societal challenges and is growing in popularity. Despite this, no literature was identified analysing EU green industrial policy using a mission-oriented lens. This thesis therefore aims to contribute with knowledge on advancing transformative change within EU green industrial policy. The main research question the thesis aims to answer is: What are the current conditions to advance a mission-oriented approach to green industrial policy in the EU? To conduct the analysis, a mission-oriented framework for green industrial policy with twelve mission-oriented features was developed based on literature. Furthermore, 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted with EU stakeholders including EU institutions, trade associations and, NGOs and were complemented by a quantitative survey which all interviewees filled in beforehand. Research results show that mission-oriented green industrial policy in the EU is motivated and that there is a gap between current green industrial policy and a mission-oriented approach in relation to all twelve mission-oriented features in the analytical framework. Various types of measures were suggested by the interviewed EU stakeholders to enhance the fulfilment of all twelve features indicating opportunities to advance a mission-oriented approach. The feasibility of the measures however varies and are impacted by various challenges and barriers such as the complex structure of EU policymaking hampering coordinated green industrial policy and wide stakeholder involvement. A key enabler identified to overcome these obstacles is political will, strong leadership, and courage. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Wikström, Emma LU
supervisor
organization
course
IMEM01 20241
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
industrial policy, mission-oriented innovation policy, decarbonisation, industry, European Union
publication/series
IIIEE Master Thesis
report number
2024.10
ISSN
1401-9191
language
English
id
9171364
date added to LUP
2024-08-11 13:02:43
date last changed
2024-08-11 13:02:43
@misc{9171364,
  abstract     = {{Decarbonising the energy-intensive industries is a pressing issue for the EU to reach its climate target of climate neutrality by 2050. To tackle this challenge green industrial policy will be needed. A growing number of scholars argue that a mission-oriented and transformative approach to green industrial policy is needed to achieve climate neutrality objectives. Mission-oriented policy is a ‘transformation-oriented’ branch within innovation policy that aims to tackle grand societal challenges and is growing in popularity. Despite this, no literature was identified analysing EU green industrial policy using a mission-oriented lens. This thesis therefore aims to contribute with knowledge on advancing transformative change within EU green industrial policy. The main research question the thesis aims to answer is: What are the current conditions to advance a mission-oriented approach to green industrial policy in the EU? To conduct the analysis, a mission-oriented framework for green industrial policy with twelve mission-oriented features was developed based on literature. Furthermore, 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted with EU stakeholders including EU institutions, trade associations and, NGOs and were complemented by a quantitative survey which all interviewees filled in beforehand. Research results show that mission-oriented green industrial policy in the EU is motivated and that there is a gap between current green industrial policy and a mission-oriented approach in relation to all twelve mission-oriented features in the analytical framework. Various types of measures were suggested by the interviewed EU stakeholders to enhance the fulfilment of all twelve features indicating opportunities to advance a mission-oriented approach. The feasibility of the measures however varies and are impacted by various challenges and barriers such as the complex structure of EU policymaking hampering coordinated green industrial policy and wide stakeholder involvement. A key enabler identified to overcome these obstacles is political will, strong leadership, and courage.}},
  author       = {{Wikström, Emma}},
  issn         = {{1401-9191}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  series       = {{IIIEE Master Thesis}},
  title        = {{Towards a mission-oriented green industrial policy in the EU - Mission: Industrial decarbonisation of the EU steel, cement and chemicals industries by 2050}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}