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The case for high precision in elemental abundances of stars in the era of large spectroscopic surveys

Lindegren, Lennart LU orcid and Feltzing, Sofia LU orcid (2013) In Astronomy & Astrophysics 553.
Abstract
Context. A number of large spectroscopic surveys of stars in the Milky Way are under way or are being planned. In this context it is important to discuss the extent to which elemental abundances can be used as discriminators between different (known and unknown) stellar populations in the Milky Way. Aims. We aim to establish the requirements in terms of precision in elemental abundances, as derived from spectroscopic surveys of the Milky Way's stellar populations, in order to detect interesting substructures in elemental abundance space. Methods. We used Monte Carlo simulations to examine under which conditions substructures in elemental abundance space can realistically be detected. Results. We present a simple relation between the... (More)
Context. A number of large spectroscopic surveys of stars in the Milky Way are under way or are being planned. In this context it is important to discuss the extent to which elemental abundances can be used as discriminators between different (known and unknown) stellar populations in the Milky Way. Aims. We aim to establish the requirements in terms of precision in elemental abundances, as derived from spectroscopic surveys of the Milky Way's stellar populations, in order to detect interesting substructures in elemental abundance space. Methods. We used Monte Carlo simulations to examine under which conditions substructures in elemental abundance space can realistically be detected. Results. We present a simple relation between the minimum number of stars needed to detect a given substructure and the precision of the measurements. The results are in agreement with recent small-and large-scale studies, with high and low precision, respectively. Conclusions. Large-number statistics cannot fully compensate for low precision in the abundance measurements. Each survey should carefully evaluate what the main science drivers are for the survey and ensure that the chosen observational strategy will result in the precision necessary to answer the questions posed. (Less)
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author
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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
methods: data analysis, methods: statistical, stars: abundances, Galaxy:, abundances
in
Astronomy & Astrophysics
volume
553
article number
A94
publisher
EDP Sciences
external identifiers
  • wos:000319858700094
  • scopus:84877898252
ISSN
0004-6361
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/201321057
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
22a60719-d1c0-499c-832d-b35d047218f4 (old id 3927400)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:00:22
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:36:24
@article{22a60719-d1c0-499c-832d-b35d047218f4,
  abstract     = {{Context. A number of large spectroscopic surveys of stars in the Milky Way are under way or are being planned. In this context it is important to discuss the extent to which elemental abundances can be used as discriminators between different (known and unknown) stellar populations in the Milky Way. Aims. We aim to establish the requirements in terms of precision in elemental abundances, as derived from spectroscopic surveys of the Milky Way's stellar populations, in order to detect interesting substructures in elemental abundance space. Methods. We used Monte Carlo simulations to examine under which conditions substructures in elemental abundance space can realistically be detected. Results. We present a simple relation between the minimum number of stars needed to detect a given substructure and the precision of the measurements. The results are in agreement with recent small-and large-scale studies, with high and low precision, respectively. Conclusions. Large-number statistics cannot fully compensate for low precision in the abundance measurements. Each survey should carefully evaluate what the main science drivers are for the survey and ensure that the chosen observational strategy will result in the precision necessary to answer the questions posed.}},
  author       = {{Lindegren, Lennart and Feltzing, Sofia}},
  issn         = {{0004-6361}},
  keywords     = {{methods: data analysis; methods: statistical; stars: abundances; Galaxy:; abundances}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{EDP Sciences}},
  series       = {{Astronomy & Astrophysics}},
  title        = {{The case for high precision in elemental abundances of stars in the era of large spectroscopic surveys}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321057}},
  doi          = {{10.1051/0004-6361/201321057}},
  volume       = {{553}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}