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Effects of farming intensity, crop rotation and landscape heterogeneity on field bean pollination

Andersson, Georg LU orcid ; Ekroos, Johan LU ; Stjernman, Martin LU orcid ; Rundlöf, Maj LU orcid and Smith, Henrik LU (2014) In Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 184. p.145-148
Abstract
Organic farming has the potential to enhance ecosystem services such as crop pollination. However, it is not known if a similar effect can be generated on conventional farms, without reducing external inputs such as inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, by using more complex crop rotations including ley for animal fodder production. In two separate designs, both located in southern Sweden, we tested if local organic farming and the landscape proportion of conventionally managed leys, along a landscape heterogeneity gradient, affected the pollination success of field bean. The number of developed pods was higher on organic farms compared to conventional ones. Development of beans, which demands high pollination efficiency, increased with... (More)
Organic farming has the potential to enhance ecosystem services such as crop pollination. However, it is not known if a similar effect can be generated on conventional farms, without reducing external inputs such as inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, by using more complex crop rotations including ley for animal fodder production. In two separate designs, both located in southern Sweden, we tested if local organic farming and the landscape proportion of conventionally managed leys, along a landscape heterogeneity gradient, affected the pollination success of field bean. The number of developed pods was higher on organic farms compared to conventional ones. Development of beans, which demands high pollination efficiency, increased with increasing landscape heterogeneity, but only on organic farms. Increasing proportion of ley on conventional farms did not significantly influence the development of beans. The number of developed pods was not affected by the proportion of ley in the landscape. Our results demonstrate that in order to maximize pollination success it is important to improve both field management and preserve semi-natural habitats in the agricultural landscape. Reducing farming intensity with conventionally managed leys does not seem to be as effective as organic farming for delivering crop pollination services. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Organic farming, Ley, Pollinators, Farming practice, Agri-environment, schemes, Ecosystem services
in
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
volume
184
pages
145 - 148
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000334002700015
  • scopus:84890854719
ISSN
1873-2305
DOI
10.1016/j.agee.2013.12.002
project
Effects of Farming Practice on Pollinators and Pollination across Space and Time
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
76101568-5c2b-4b02-b918-65a7523cd900 (old id 4439924)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:17:22
date last changed
2024-05-09 19:31:20
@article{76101568-5c2b-4b02-b918-65a7523cd900,
  abstract     = {{Organic farming has the potential to enhance ecosystem services such as crop pollination. However, it is not known if a similar effect can be generated on conventional farms, without reducing external inputs such as inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, by using more complex crop rotations including ley for animal fodder production. In two separate designs, both located in southern Sweden, we tested if local organic farming and the landscape proportion of conventionally managed leys, along a landscape heterogeneity gradient, affected the pollination success of field bean. The number of developed pods was higher on organic farms compared to conventional ones. Development of beans, which demands high pollination efficiency, increased with increasing landscape heterogeneity, but only on organic farms. Increasing proportion of ley on conventional farms did not significantly influence the development of beans. The number of developed pods was not affected by the proportion of ley in the landscape. Our results demonstrate that in order to maximize pollination success it is important to improve both field management and preserve semi-natural habitats in the agricultural landscape. Reducing farming intensity with conventionally managed leys does not seem to be as effective as organic farming for delivering crop pollination services. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Georg and Ekroos, Johan and Stjernman, Martin and Rundlöf, Maj and Smith, Henrik}},
  issn         = {{1873-2305}},
  keywords     = {{Organic farming; Ley; Pollinators; Farming practice; Agri-environment; schemes; Ecosystem services}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{145--148}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment}},
  title        = {{Effects of farming intensity, crop rotation and landscape heterogeneity on field bean pollination}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.12.002}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.agee.2013.12.002}},
  volume       = {{184}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}