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Migration strategies of iberian breeding white-rumped swifts apus caffer, rufous-tailed scrub-robins cercotrichas galactotes and bluethroats Cyanecula svecica

Vega, Marta Lomas LU ; Willemoes, Mikkel LU ; Arizaga, Juan ; Onrubia, Alejandro ; Cuenca, David ; Alonso, Daniel ; Torralvo, Carlos ; Tøttrup, Anders P. and Thorup, Kasper (2019) In Ardeola 66(1). p.51-64
Abstract

The migration strategies of smaller, south European, Mediterranean birds are less well known than those of northern and central European birds. We used geolocators to map individual spatiotemporal migration schedules of three species breeding in the Iberian Peninsula: The White-rumped Swift Apus caffer, rufous-tailed Scrub-robin Cercotrichas galactotes and Bluethroat Cyanecula svecica. The three species crossed the Sahara desert with a westward detour, to reach West African winter grounds in the Sahel (Bluethroats and Scrub-robins) or the rainforest belt (Swifts). Despite the proximity of the breeding grounds to the desert barrier, all but one individual stopped over before the desert crossing during autumn migration. After spending six... (More)

The migration strategies of smaller, south European, Mediterranean birds are less well known than those of northern and central European birds. We used geolocators to map individual spatiotemporal migration schedules of three species breeding in the Iberian Peninsula: The White-rumped Swift Apus caffer, rufous-tailed Scrub-robin Cercotrichas galactotes and Bluethroat Cyanecula svecica. The three species crossed the Sahara desert with a westward detour, to reach West African winter grounds in the Sahel (Bluethroats and Scrub-robins) or the rainforest belt (Swifts). Despite the proximity of the breeding grounds to the desert barrier, all but one individual stopped over before the desert crossing during autumn migration. After spending six months on average in sub-Saharan Africa with variable itinerancy, spring migration was faster overall and more direct than in autumn. Autumn migration was of similar duration to that found in related northern European migrants and therefore slower in southern birds. Spring migration was completed in less time than in the northern migrants (data only for Swifts and Scrub-robins). The shorter migration distance and proximity to the barrier potentially allow south European trans-Saharan migrants to migrate more slowly than northern migrants but only when less time-constrained in autumn.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
desert crossing, ecological barrier, geolocators, spatiotemporal schedule, stopover
in
Ardeola
volume
66
issue
1
pages
14 pages
publisher
SEO/BirdLife
external identifiers
  • scopus:85062187499
ISSN
0570-7358
DOI
10.13157/arla.66.1.2019.ra4
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
0012b901-55e2-4092-af01-4229f07fea28
date added to LUP
2019-03-11 09:54:42
date last changed
2022-04-18 03:05:46
@article{0012b901-55e2-4092-af01-4229f07fea28,
  abstract     = {{<p>The migration strategies of smaller, south European, Mediterranean birds are less well known than those of northern and central European birds. We used geolocators to map individual spatiotemporal migration schedules of three species breeding in the Iberian Peninsula: The White-rumped Swift Apus caffer, rufous-tailed Scrub-robin Cercotrichas galactotes and Bluethroat Cyanecula svecica. The three species crossed the Sahara desert with a westward detour, to reach West African winter grounds in the Sahel (Bluethroats and Scrub-robins) or the rainforest belt (Swifts). Despite the proximity of the breeding grounds to the desert barrier, all but one individual stopped over before the desert crossing during autumn migration. After spending six months on average in sub-Saharan Africa with variable itinerancy, spring migration was faster overall and more direct than in autumn. Autumn migration was of similar duration to that found in related northern European migrants and therefore slower in southern birds. Spring migration was completed in less time than in the northern migrants (data only for Swifts and Scrub-robins). The shorter migration distance and proximity to the barrier potentially allow south European trans-Saharan migrants to migrate more slowly than northern migrants but only when less time-constrained in autumn.</p>}},
  author       = {{Vega, Marta Lomas and Willemoes, Mikkel and Arizaga, Juan and Onrubia, Alejandro and Cuenca, David and Alonso, Daniel and Torralvo, Carlos and Tøttrup, Anders P. and Thorup, Kasper}},
  issn         = {{0570-7358}},
  keywords     = {{desert crossing; ecological barrier; geolocators; spatiotemporal schedule; stopover}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{51--64}},
  publisher    = {{SEO/BirdLife}},
  series       = {{Ardeola}},
  title        = {{Migration strategies of iberian breeding white-rumped swifts apus caffer, rufous-tailed scrub-robins cercotrichas galactotes and bluethroats Cyanecula svecica}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.13157/arla.66.1.2019.ra4}},
  doi          = {{10.13157/arla.66.1.2019.ra4}},
  volume       = {{66}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}