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Photon-tagged nuclear reaction analysis for trace element determination

Kristiansson, Per LU and Martinsson, Bengt G. LU (1997) In Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 132(1). p.159-176
Abstract

The new trace element measurement technique "photon-tagged Nuclear Reaction Analysis" (pNRA) is introduced and the experimental procedures are described in detail. The pNRA-technique is an ion-beam analytical technique intended for the determination of the abundance of the lightest elements, ranging from lithium to phosphorus. The technique is a complement to the PIXE technique. pNRA is a multiparameter technique, using fast coincidence criteria and high time resolution which identifies and measures the products of nuclear reactions from which the amount of an element in the irradiated target can be determined. A detection system suitable for use in pNRA analysis is described. Different aspects of experimental parameters, e.g. time... (More)

The new trace element measurement technique "photon-tagged Nuclear Reaction Analysis" (pNRA) is introduced and the experimental procedures are described in detail. The pNRA-technique is an ion-beam analytical technique intended for the determination of the abundance of the lightest elements, ranging from lithium to phosphorus. The technique is a complement to the PIXE technique. pNRA is a multiparameter technique, using fast coincidence criteria and high time resolution which identifies and measures the products of nuclear reactions from which the amount of an element in the irradiated target can be determined. A detection system suitable for use in pNRA analysis is described. Different aspects of experimental parameters, e.g. time resolution and γ-efficiency, are discussed and evaluated. Yield curves for all relevant light isotopes are presented for a proton beam energy between 3.5 and 3.75 MeV, and minimum detection limits (MDLs) are extracted for different environments. The results of the MDL measurements with pNRA_ are compared with the detection limits of other frequently used techniques such as proton-induced γ-emission (PIGE) and particle elastic scattering analysis (PESA), and are shown to match these other techniques very well.

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publication status
published
subject
keywords
NRA, Nuclear reactions, PIGE, PIXE, pNRA, Trace elements
in
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
volume
132
issue
1
pages
18 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0031248219
ISSN
0168-583X
DOI
10.1016/S0168-583X(97)00412-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0060807d-4d94-4c9b-86e2-ea893a3c303a
date added to LUP
2019-05-16 09:13:09
date last changed
2022-01-31 20:01:06
@article{0060807d-4d94-4c9b-86e2-ea893a3c303a,
  abstract     = {{<p>The new trace element measurement technique "photon-tagged Nuclear Reaction Analysis" (pNRA) is introduced and the experimental procedures are described in detail. The pNRA-technique is an ion-beam analytical technique intended for the determination of the abundance of the lightest elements, ranging from lithium to phosphorus. The technique is a complement to the PIXE technique. pNRA is a multiparameter technique, using fast coincidence criteria and high time resolution which identifies and measures the products of nuclear reactions from which the amount of an element in the irradiated target can be determined. A detection system suitable for use in pNRA analysis is described. Different aspects of experimental parameters, e.g. time resolution and γ-efficiency, are discussed and evaluated. Yield curves for all relevant light isotopes are presented for a proton beam energy between 3.5 and 3.75 MeV, and minimum detection limits (MDLs) are extracted for different environments. The results of the MDL measurements with pNRA_ are compared with the detection limits of other frequently used techniques such as proton-induced γ-emission (PIGE) and particle elastic scattering analysis (PESA), and are shown to match these other techniques very well.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kristiansson, Per and Martinsson, Bengt G.}},
  issn         = {{0168-583X}},
  keywords     = {{NRA; Nuclear reactions; PIGE; PIXE; pNRA; Trace elements}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{159--176}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms}},
  title        = {{Photon-tagged nuclear reaction analysis for trace element determination}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(97)00412-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0168-583X(97)00412-6}},
  volume       = {{132}},
  year         = {{1997}},
}