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A pilot study on treatment content in virtual reality-assisted aggression therapy at a maximum-security forensic psychiatric clinic

Sivermo, Fredrik ; Moraga, Fernando Renee González LU and Wallinius, Märta LU (2025) In Scientific Reports 15(1).
Abstract

Previous findings on results of treatment of aggression in violent offenders show inconsistent results, and implementations of such treatments have demonstrated varying success with sometimes marginal gains in forensic settings. New methods, incorporating virtual reality as a tool for experiential learning, have been put forward yet require deepened investigations concerning both treatment content and effects. The principal objective of this study is to examine the treatment content of the revised VRAPT intervention. Specifically, the study focuses on understanding how the content of the VRAPT intervention is conceptualized from the perspectives of both patients and therapists. Inductive manifest content analysis was applied on content... (More)

Previous findings on results of treatment of aggression in violent offenders show inconsistent results, and implementations of such treatments have demonstrated varying success with sometimes marginal gains in forensic settings. New methods, incorporating virtual reality as a tool for experiential learning, have been put forward yet require deepened investigations concerning both treatment content and effects. The principal objective of this study is to examine the treatment content of the revised VRAPT intervention. Specifically, the study focuses on understanding how the content of the VRAPT intervention is conceptualized from the perspectives of both patients and therapists. Inductive manifest content analysis was applied on content of treatment workbooks (N = 6 + 7), provided by both patients and therapists as part of seven concluded VRAPT treatments at a maximum-security forensic psychiatric clinic in Sweden. Three manifest content categories were identified, relating to treatment content: Skills-training, Tailoring of the intervention, and Self-awareness. While generally quite similar, some potentially important differences between patients’ and therapists’ perspectives on the VRAPT intervention were apparent. The findings suggest the necessity of further research into optimizing VR-assisted treatments in forensic psychiatry.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Aggression, Content analysis, Forensic psychiatry, Treatment, Virtual reality, VR, VRAPT
in
Scientific Reports
volume
15
issue
1
article number
16983
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:40374725
  • scopus:105005091676
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-01194-w
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
006aac5c-fcc9-48bd-9d3a-918b07de222d
date added to LUP
2025-07-14 10:10:03
date last changed
2025-07-14 10:10:55
@article{006aac5c-fcc9-48bd-9d3a-918b07de222d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Previous findings on results of treatment of aggression in violent offenders show inconsistent results, and implementations of such treatments have demonstrated varying success with sometimes marginal gains in forensic settings. New methods, incorporating virtual reality as a tool for experiential learning, have been put forward yet require deepened investigations concerning both treatment content and effects. The principal objective of this study is to examine the treatment content of the revised VRAPT intervention. Specifically, the study focuses on understanding how the content of the VRAPT intervention is conceptualized from the perspectives of both patients and therapists. Inductive manifest content analysis was applied on content of treatment workbooks (N = 6 + 7), provided by both patients and therapists as part of seven concluded VRAPT treatments at a maximum-security forensic psychiatric clinic in Sweden. Three manifest content categories were identified, relating to treatment content: Skills-training, Tailoring of the intervention, and Self-awareness. While generally quite similar, some potentially important differences between patients’ and therapists’ perspectives on the VRAPT intervention were apparent. The findings suggest the necessity of further research into optimizing VR-assisted treatments in forensic psychiatry.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sivermo, Fredrik and Moraga, Fernando Renee González and Wallinius, Märta}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  keywords     = {{Aggression; Content analysis; Forensic psychiatry; Treatment; Virtual reality; VR; VRAPT}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{A pilot study on treatment content in virtual reality-assisted aggression therapy at a maximum-security forensic psychiatric clinic}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01194-w}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-025-01194-w}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}