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The Effect of Hidden Terminal Interference on Safety-Critical Traffic in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

Bastani, Saeed LU and Landfeldt, Björn LU (2016) 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications p.75-82
Abstract
In Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) where safety applications rely on broadcast communications, the hidden terminal problem can severely impact the reliability of these applications. Particularly, in forced flow traffic scenarios as the primary case of safety-critical situations, reliability is paramount for inter-vehicle communications to be useful. Not surprising, in these scenarios, the hidden terminal effect is expected to be especially severe, mainly due to the high vehicle density. Accurate characterization of this problem and the extent of its impact on reliability requires that realistic aspects of the traffic system and radio propagation environment are taken into consideration. In this paper, we investigate the hidden terminal... (More)
In Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) where safety applications rely on broadcast communications, the hidden terminal problem can severely impact the reliability of these applications. Particularly, in forced flow traffic scenarios as the primary case of safety-critical situations, reliability is paramount for inter-vehicle communications to be useful. Not surprising, in these scenarios, the hidden terminal effect is expected to be especially severe, mainly due to the high vehicle density. Accurate characterization of this problem and the extent of its impact on reliability requires that realistic aspects of the traffic system and radio propagation environment are taken into consideration. In this paper, we investigate the hidden terminal problem under realistic conditions with focus on safety-critical traffic scenarios. A state-of-the-art radio propagation model targeted for vehicular environments is employed to characterise the interference power induced by hidden nodes. Our combinations of experiments with various velocities and lane configurations show that, in a road segment operating at full capacity, the hidden terminal interference causes a significant decline in the reachable distance of safety messages, leading to broadcast coverage smaller than safety applications requirements. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Channel model, Hidden terminal interference, Vehicular ad hoc networks, Traffic safety
host publication
Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications (DIVANet '16)
pages
8 pages
publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
conference name
6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications
conference location
Malta, Malta
conference dates
2016-11-13 - 2016-12-17
external identifiers
  • scopus:85007007308
ISBN
978-1-4503-4506-4
DOI
10.1145/2989275.2998180
project
ELLIIT LU P01: WP2 Networking solutions
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0092e60d-6623-42f0-8a7c-e9cead0d761e
date added to LUP
2016-12-06 09:47:33
date last changed
2022-04-24 19:46:37
@inproceedings{0092e60d-6623-42f0-8a7c-e9cead0d761e,
  abstract     = {{In Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) where safety applications rely on broadcast communications, the hidden terminal problem can severely impact the reliability of these applications. Particularly, in forced flow traffic scenarios as the primary case of safety-critical situations, reliability is paramount for inter-vehicle communications to be useful. Not surprising, in these scenarios, the hidden terminal effect is expected to be especially severe, mainly due to the high vehicle density. Accurate characterization of this problem and the extent of its impact on reliability requires that realistic aspects of the traffic system and radio propagation environment are taken into consideration. In this paper, we investigate the hidden terminal problem under realistic conditions with focus on safety-critical traffic scenarios. A state-of-the-art radio propagation model targeted for vehicular environments is employed to characterise the interference power induced by hidden nodes. Our combinations of experiments with various velocities and lane configurations show that, in a road segment operating at full capacity, the hidden terminal interference causes a significant decline in the reachable distance of safety messages, leading to broadcast coverage smaller than safety applications requirements.}},
  author       = {{Bastani, Saeed and Landfeldt, Björn}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications (DIVANet '16)}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-4503-4506-4}},
  keywords     = {{Channel model; Hidden terminal interference; Vehicular ad hoc networks; Traffic safety}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{75--82}},
  publisher    = {{Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)}},
  title        = {{The Effect of Hidden Terminal Interference on Safety-Critical Traffic in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2989275.2998180}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/2989275.2998180}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}