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Using “good” as feedback : meaningless or meaningful in sports contexts? A comment on praise and feedback on the personal level

Lundin, Katarina LU (2021) In Scandinavian Sport Studies Forum 11. p.113-134
Abstract
An issue in sports contexts as well as other educational contexts has been whether feedback on the personal level, often in the shape of praise, contributes to the progression of the practitioners’ skills. This article examines whether PEH teachers’ feedback on the personal level, using the word good, in specific contexts actually can contribute to crucial progress and empowerment of the pupils/practitioners. The empirical material consists of video- and audiodocumentation from training sessions in athletics, jujutsu, and gymnastics, and from preparatory classes in Physical Education and Health, where the pupils
were newly arrived immigrants in Sweden. As a complement, observations were made and documented in writing. In the analysis,... (More)
An issue in sports contexts as well as other educational contexts has been whether feedback on the personal level, often in the shape of praise, contributes to the progression of the practitioners’ skills. This article examines whether PEH teachers’ feedback on the personal level, using the word good, in specific contexts actually can contribute to crucial progress and empowerment of the pupils/practitioners. The empirical material consists of video- and audiodocumentation from training sessions in athletics, jujutsu, and gymnastics, and from preparatory classes in Physical Education and Health, where the pupils
were newly arrived immigrants in Sweden. As a complement, observations were made and documented in writing. In the analysis, Basil Bernstein’s superordinate concept code is used, which includes the principles classification and framing. A strong classification results in exclusion, whereas a weak classification can open up with respect to content.
Correspondingly, a strong framing precludes, whereas a weak framing opens up towards a broadened and changeable concept. A strong classification and framing results in a separated code, whereas a weak classification and framing results in an integrated code. The integrated code is manifested in a shift in the balance of power and a loosened division of control between the teacher of the preparatory class and his pupils. Furthermore, the integrated code opens up for empowerment and the development of an identity, which per se contributes to a progression and development of the pupils.
The conclusion is that, under specific circumstances, using good as feedback, in the shape of praise and on the personal level, is meaningful. It can even be considered effective, positive, and useful in certain sports contexts and aims at developing an identity rather than performance skills and at empowering practitioners. Feedback on the personal level does not primarily contribute to the progression and development of sportspecific skills of the practitioners, but its contribution to the empowerment of the practitioners, on the other hand, is obvious. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Sport Studies Forum
volume
11
pages
113 - 134
publisher
Malmö University; Idrottsforum.org
ISSN
2000-088X
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
00a86903-c1b7-4282-aa02-41144f56591e
alternative location
https://sportstudies.org/2021/09/23/using-good-as-feedback-meaningless-or-meaningful-in-sports-contexts-a-comment-on-praise-and-feedback-on-the-personal-level/
date added to LUP
2021-12-21 11:48:27
date last changed
2021-12-28 10:23:24
@article{00a86903-c1b7-4282-aa02-41144f56591e,
  abstract     = {{An issue in sports contexts as well as other educational contexts has been whether feedback on the personal level, often in the shape of praise, contributes to the progression of the practitioners’ skills. This article examines whether PEH teachers’ feedback on the personal level, using the word good, in specific contexts actually can contribute to crucial progress and empowerment of the pupils/practitioners. The empirical material consists of video- and audiodocumentation from training sessions in athletics, jujutsu, and gymnastics, and from preparatory classes in Physical Education and Health, where the pupils<br/>were newly arrived immigrants in Sweden. As a complement, observations were made and documented in writing. In the analysis, Basil Bernstein’s superordinate concept code is used, which includes the principles classification and framing. A strong classification results in exclusion, whereas a weak classification can open up with respect to content.<br/>Correspondingly, a strong framing precludes, whereas a weak framing opens up towards a broadened and changeable concept. A strong classification and framing results in a separated code, whereas a weak classification and framing results in an integrated code. The integrated code is manifested in a shift in the balance of power and a loosened division of control between the teacher of the preparatory class and his pupils. Furthermore, the integrated code opens up for empowerment and the development of an identity, which per se contributes to a progression and development of the pupils.<br/>The conclusion is that, under specific circumstances, using good as feedback, in the shape of praise and on the personal level, is meaningful. It can even be considered effective, positive, and useful in certain sports contexts and aims at developing an identity rather than performance skills and at empowering practitioners. Feedback on the personal level does not primarily contribute to the progression and development of sportspecific skills of the practitioners, but its contribution to the empowerment of the practitioners, on the other hand, is obvious.}},
  author       = {{Lundin, Katarina}},
  issn         = {{2000-088X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  pages        = {{113--134}},
  publisher    = {{Malmö University; Idrottsforum.org}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Sport Studies Forum}},
  title        = {{Using “good” as feedback : meaningless or meaningful in sports contexts? A comment on praise and feedback on the personal level}},
  url          = {{https://sportstudies.org/2021/09/23/using-good-as-feedback-meaningless-or-meaningful-in-sports-contexts-a-comment-on-praise-and-feedback-on-the-personal-level/}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}