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Improvement of mechanical properties in SUS304L steel through the control of bimodal microstructure characteristics

Zhang, Zhe ; Vajpai, Sanjay Kumar ; Orlov, Dmitry LU orcid and Ameyama, Kei (2014) In Materials Science & Engineering: A 598. p.106-113
Abstract

The present work deals with achieving improvement in the mechanical properties of SUS304L stainless steel through the application of a unique microstructure design termed as 'Harmonic structure', and establishing a co-relationship between various microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties. Harmonic structure essentially means a bimodal grain size distribution with a specific periodic arrangement of coarse- and ultrafine-grain fractions. SUS304L stainless steel samples having such microstructure were fabricated by a powder metallurgy route involving the mechanical milling of pre-alloyed steel powder followed by spark plasma sintering. Due to these peculiar microstructural characteristics, the harmonic-structured SUS304L... (More)

The present work deals with achieving improvement in the mechanical properties of SUS304L stainless steel through the application of a unique microstructure design termed as 'Harmonic structure', and establishing a co-relationship between various microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties. Harmonic structure essentially means a bimodal grain size distribution with a specific periodic arrangement of coarse- and ultrafine-grain fractions. SUS304L stainless steel samples having such microstructure were fabricated by a powder metallurgy route involving the mechanical milling of pre-alloyed steel powder followed by spark plasma sintering. Due to these peculiar microstructural characteristics, the harmonic-structured SUS304L stainless steels demonstrated a winning combination of high strength, large uniform elongation, and large total elongation to failure, simultaneously. It was also found that the fraction of a shell area (a three-dimensional continuously connected network of ultrafine-grained structure) is an important parameter controlling the balance of the mechanical properties of the harmonic-structured SUS304L steel compacts.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bimodal grain structure, Harmonic structure, Mechanical property, Microstructure design, Stainless steel
in
Materials Science & Engineering: A
volume
598
pages
8 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84893368534
ISSN
0921-5093
DOI
10.1016/j.msea.2014.01.023
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
01c2f258-273c-4ba1-a83c-0d423a4e5aba
date added to LUP
2016-06-20 15:57:39
date last changed
2022-04-24 08:17:13
@article{01c2f258-273c-4ba1-a83c-0d423a4e5aba,
  abstract     = {{<p>The present work deals with achieving improvement in the mechanical properties of SUS304L stainless steel through the application of a unique microstructure design termed as 'Harmonic structure', and establishing a co-relationship between various microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties. Harmonic structure essentially means a bimodal grain size distribution with a specific periodic arrangement of coarse- and ultrafine-grain fractions. SUS304L stainless steel samples having such microstructure were fabricated by a powder metallurgy route involving the mechanical milling of pre-alloyed steel powder followed by spark plasma sintering. Due to these peculiar microstructural characteristics, the harmonic-structured SUS304L stainless steels demonstrated a winning combination of high strength, large uniform elongation, and large total elongation to failure, simultaneously. It was also found that the fraction of a shell area (a three-dimensional continuously connected network of ultrafine-grained structure) is an important parameter controlling the balance of the mechanical properties of the harmonic-structured SUS304L steel compacts.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zhang, Zhe and Vajpai, Sanjay Kumar and Orlov, Dmitry and Ameyama, Kei}},
  issn         = {{0921-5093}},
  keywords     = {{Bimodal grain structure; Harmonic structure; Mechanical property; Microstructure design; Stainless steel}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  pages        = {{106--113}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Materials Science & Engineering: A}},
  title        = {{Improvement of mechanical properties in SUS304L steel through the control of bimodal microstructure characteristics}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2014.01.023}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.msea.2014.01.023}},
  volume       = {{598}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}