Continuous selection pressure to improve temperature acclimation of Tisochrysis lutea
(2017) In PLoS ONE 12(9).- Abstract
Temperature plays a key role in outdoor industrial cultivation of microalgae. Improving the thermal tolerance of microalgae to both daily and seasonal temperature fluctuations can thus contribute to increase their annual productivity. A long term selection experiment was carried out to increase the thermal niche (temperature range for which the growth is possible) of a neutral lipid overproducing strain of Tisochrysis lutea. The experimental protocol consisted to submit cells to daily variations of temperature for 7 months. The stress intensity, defined as the amplitude of daily temperature variations, was progressively increased along successive selection cycles. Only the amplitude of the temperature variations were increased, the... (More)
Temperature plays a key role in outdoor industrial cultivation of microalgae. Improving the thermal tolerance of microalgae to both daily and seasonal temperature fluctuations can thus contribute to increase their annual productivity. A long term selection experiment was carried out to increase the thermal niche (temperature range for which the growth is possible) of a neutral lipid overproducing strain of Tisochrysis lutea. The experimental protocol consisted to submit cells to daily variations of temperature for 7 months. The stress intensity, defined as the amplitude of daily temperature variations, was progressively increased along successive selection cycles. Only the amplitude of the temperature variations were increased, the daily average temperature was kept constant along the experiment. This protocol resulted in a thermal niche increase by 3C (+16.5%), with an enhancement by 9% of the maximal growth rate. The selection process also affected T. lutea physiology, with a feature generally observed for ‘cold-temperature’ type of adaptation. The amount of total and neutral lipids was significantly increased, and eventually productivity was increased by 34%. This seven month selection experiment, carried out in a highly dynamic environment, challenges some of the hypotheses classically advanced to explain the temperature response of microalgae.
(Less)
- author
- Bonnefond, Hubert
; Grimaud, Ghjuvan
LU
; Rumin, Judith ; Bougaran, Gaël ; Talec, Amélie ; Gachelin, Manon ; Boutoute, Marc ; Pruvost, Eric ; Bernard, Olivier and Sciandra, Antoine
- publishing date
- 2017-09
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- in
- PLoS ONE
- volume
- 12
- issue
- 9
- article number
- e0183547
- publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:28902878
- scopus:85029420332
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0183547
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- no
- additional info
- Publisher Copyright: Copyright: © 2017 Bonnefond et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
- id
- 01feba6c-1069-492b-b749-010dbc7012c4
- date added to LUP
- 2024-11-25 16:12:10
- date last changed
- 2025-01-06 19:21:31
@article{01feba6c-1069-492b-b749-010dbc7012c4, abstract = {{<p>Temperature plays a key role in outdoor industrial cultivation of microalgae. Improving the thermal tolerance of microalgae to both daily and seasonal temperature fluctuations can thus contribute to increase their annual productivity. A long term selection experiment was carried out to increase the thermal niche (temperature range for which the growth is possible) of a neutral lipid overproducing strain of Tisochrysis lutea. The experimental protocol consisted to submit cells to daily variations of temperature for 7 months. The stress intensity, defined as the amplitude of daily temperature variations, was progressively increased along successive selection cycles. Only the amplitude of the temperature variations were increased, the daily average temperature was kept constant along the experiment. This protocol resulted in a thermal niche increase by 3C (+16.5%), with an enhancement by 9% of the maximal growth rate. The selection process also affected T. lutea physiology, with a feature generally observed for ‘cold-temperature’ type of adaptation. The amount of total and neutral lipids was significantly increased, and eventually productivity was increased by 34%. This seven month selection experiment, carried out in a highly dynamic environment, challenges some of the hypotheses classically advanced to explain the temperature response of microalgae.</p>}}, author = {{Bonnefond, Hubert and Grimaud, Ghjuvan and Rumin, Judith and Bougaran, Gaël and Talec, Amélie and Gachelin, Manon and Boutoute, Marc and Pruvost, Eric and Bernard, Olivier and Sciandra, Antoine}}, issn = {{1932-6203}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{9}}, publisher = {{Public Library of Science (PLoS)}}, series = {{PLoS ONE}}, title = {{Continuous selection pressure to improve temperature acclimation of <i>Tisochrysis lutea</i>}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183547}}, doi = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0183547}}, volume = {{12}}, year = {{2017}}, }