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Profitability of various energy supply systems in light of their different energy prices and climate conditions

Jalilzadehazhari, Elaheh ; Pardalis, Georgios LU and Vadiee, Amir (2020) In Buildings 10(6).
Abstract
The majority of the single-family houses in Sweden are affected by deteriorations in building envelopes as well as heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. These dwellings are, therefore, in need of extensive renovation, which provides an excellent opportunity to install renewable energy supply systems to reduce the total energy consumption. The high investment costs of the renewable energy supply systems were previously distinguished as the main barrier in the installation of these systems in Sweden. House-owners should, therefore, compare the profitability of the energy supply systems and select the one, which will allow them to reduce their operational costs. This study analyses the profitability of a ground source heat pump,... (More)
The majority of the single-family houses in Sweden are affected by deteriorations in building envelopes as well as heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. These dwellings are, therefore, in need of extensive renovation, which provides an excellent opportunity to install renewable energy supply systems to reduce the total energy consumption. The high investment costs of the renewable energy supply systems were previously distinguished as the main barrier in the installation of these systems in Sweden. House-owners should, therefore, compare the profitability of the energy supply systems and select the one, which will allow them to reduce their operational costs. This study analyses the profitability of a ground source heat pump, photovoltaic solar panels and an integrated ground source heat pump with a photovoltaic system, as three energy supply systems for a single-family house in Sweden. The profitability of the supply systems was analysed by calculating the payback period (PBP) and internal rate of return (IRR) for these systems. Three different energy prices, three different interest rates, and two different lifespans were considered when calculating the IRR and PBP. In addition, the profitability of the supply systems was analysed for four Swedish climate zones. The analyses of results show that the ground source heat pump system was the most profitable energy supply system since it provided a short PBP and high IRR in all climate zones when compared with the other energy supply systems. Additionally, results show that increasing the energy price improved the profitability of the supply systems in all climate zones. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Energy supply system, Energy prices
in
Buildings
volume
10
issue
6
article number
100
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85087084708
ISSN
2075-5309
DOI
10.3390/buildings10060100
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
0235ac6c-0707-46da-8731-42a691dfdffa
date added to LUP
2023-09-04 08:53:38
date last changed
2023-09-05 04:00:19
@article{0235ac6c-0707-46da-8731-42a691dfdffa,
  abstract     = {{The majority of the single-family houses in Sweden are affected by deteriorations in building envelopes as well as heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. These dwellings are, therefore, in need of extensive renovation, which provides an excellent opportunity to install renewable energy supply systems to reduce the total energy consumption. The high investment costs of the renewable energy supply systems were previously distinguished as the main barrier in the installation of these systems in Sweden. House-owners should, therefore, compare the profitability of the energy supply systems and select the one, which will allow them to reduce their operational costs. This study analyses the profitability of a ground source heat pump, photovoltaic solar panels and an integrated ground source heat pump with a photovoltaic system, as three energy supply systems for a single-family house in Sweden. The profitability of the supply systems was analysed by calculating the payback period (PBP) and internal rate of return (IRR) for these systems. Three different energy prices, three different interest rates, and two different lifespans were considered when calculating the IRR and PBP. In addition, the profitability of the supply systems was analysed for four Swedish climate zones. The analyses of results show that the ground source heat pump system was the most profitable energy supply system since it provided a short PBP and high IRR in all climate zones when compared with the other energy supply systems. Additionally, results show that increasing the energy price improved the profitability of the supply systems in all climate zones.}},
  author       = {{Jalilzadehazhari, Elaheh and Pardalis, Georgios and Vadiee, Amir}},
  issn         = {{2075-5309}},
  keywords     = {{Energy supply system; Energy prices}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Buildings}},
  title        = {{Profitability of various energy supply systems in light of their different energy prices and climate conditions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10060100}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/buildings10060100}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}