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Impact of a person-centred group intervention on life satisfaction and engagement in activities among persons aging in the context of migration

Arola, Annikki LU ; Dahlin-Ivanoff, Synneve LU and Häggblom-Kronlöf, Greta (2020) In Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 27(4). p.269-279
Abstract

Background: There is a growing need to support the health and wellbeing of older persons aging in the context of migration. Objectives: We evaluated whether a group-based health promotion program with person-centred approach, maintained or improved life satisfaction and engagement in activities of older immigrants in Sweden. Methods: A randomised controlled trial with post-intervention follow-ups at 6 months and 1 year was conducted with 131 older independently living persons aged ≥70 years from Finland and the Balkan Peninsula. Participants were randomly allocated to an intervention group (4 weeks of group intervention and a follow-up home visit) and a control group (no intervention). Outcome measures were life satisfaction and... (More)

Background: There is a growing need to support the health and wellbeing of older persons aging in the context of migration. Objectives: We evaluated whether a group-based health promotion program with person-centred approach, maintained or improved life satisfaction and engagement in activities of older immigrants in Sweden. Methods: A randomised controlled trial with post-intervention follow-ups at 6 months and 1 year was conducted with 131 older independently living persons aged ≥70 years from Finland and the Balkan Peninsula. Participants were randomly allocated to an intervention group (4 weeks of group intervention and a follow-up home visit) and a control group (no intervention). Outcome measures were life satisfaction and engagement in activities. Chi-square and odds ratios were calculated. Results: The odds ratios for maintenance or improvement of life satisfaction (for social contact and psychological health) were higher in the person-centred intervention group. More participants in the intervention group maintained or improved their general participation in activities compared with the control group. However, no significant between-group differences were found. Conclusion: Person-centred interventions can support older person’s capability to maintain their health in daily life when aging in migration. Further research is needed with a larger sample and longer intervention period to determine the effectiveness of the intervention.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Capability, health promotion, interdisciplinary, leisure interest, migration old age, peer-learning, wellbeing
in
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
volume
27
issue
4
pages
11 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:30663474
  • scopus:85060337829
ISSN
1103-8128
DOI
10.1080/11038128.2018.1515245
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
02f797cd-ddda-4a03-94f8-a44d1820cd4f
date added to LUP
2019-02-04 13:38:06
date last changed
2024-04-01 20:37:26
@article{02f797cd-ddda-4a03-94f8-a44d1820cd4f,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: There is a growing need to support the health and wellbeing of older persons aging in the context of migration. Objectives: We evaluated whether a group-based health promotion program with person-centred approach, maintained or improved life satisfaction and engagement in activities of older immigrants in Sweden. Methods: A randomised controlled trial with post-intervention follow-ups at 6 months and 1 year was conducted with 131 older independently living persons aged ≥70 years from Finland and the Balkan Peninsula. Participants were randomly allocated to an intervention group (4 weeks of group intervention and a follow-up home visit) and a control group (no intervention). Outcome measures were life satisfaction and engagement in activities. Chi-square and odds ratios were calculated. Results: The odds ratios for maintenance or improvement of life satisfaction (for social contact and psychological health) were higher in the person-centred intervention group. More participants in the intervention group maintained or improved their general participation in activities compared with the control group. However, no significant between-group differences were found. Conclusion: Person-centred interventions can support older person’s capability to maintain their health in daily life when aging in migration. Further research is needed with a larger sample and longer intervention period to determine the effectiveness of the intervention.</p>}},
  author       = {{Arola, Annikki and Dahlin-Ivanoff, Synneve and Häggblom-Kronlöf, Greta}},
  issn         = {{1103-8128}},
  keywords     = {{Capability; health promotion; interdisciplinary; leisure interest; migration old age; peer-learning; wellbeing}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{269--279}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy}},
  title        = {{Impact of a person-centred group intervention on life satisfaction and engagement in activities among persons aging in the context of migration<sup>‡</sup>}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2018.1515245}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/11038128.2018.1515245}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}