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Design and assessment on a bottom-cut shape for latent heat storage tank filled with metal foam

Hu, Rukun ; Huang, Xinyu ; Gao, Xinyu ; Lu, Liu ; Yang, Xiaohu and Sundén, Bengt LU (2024) In International Journal of Thermal Sciences 197.
Abstract

The utilization of phase change materials (PCMs) holds tremendous potential of heat storage domain. The PCM's refractory at the latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) unit bottom hinders the heat storage efficiency, despite the significant improvement in thermal conductivity achieved through the addition of metal foam. This study employs numerical simulation to examine the impact of applying bottom cross-cut on PCM's spatial distribution in a horizontal LHTES unit. The manuscript analyzes parameters including melting fraction, complete melting time, Rayleigh number, natural convection heat transfer gain, melting phase interface, velocity and temperature distributions, and heat storage. The findings indicate that the proximity to the... (More)

The utilization of phase change materials (PCMs) holds tremendous potential of heat storage domain. The PCM's refractory at the latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) unit bottom hinders the heat storage efficiency, despite the significant improvement in thermal conductivity achieved through the addition of metal foam. This study employs numerical simulation to examine the impact of applying bottom cross-cut on PCM's spatial distribution in a horizontal LHTES unit. The manuscript analyzes parameters including melting fraction, complete melting time, Rayleigh number, natural convection heat transfer gain, melting phase interface, velocity and temperature distributions, and heat storage. The findings indicate that the proximity to the heating tube results in a reduction of solid volume at the LHTES unit bottom. A 0.6 bottom cross-cut ratio leads to an 18.84 % faster heat storage rate compared to a concentric-circle unit. Furthermore, a bottom cross-cut ratio of 0.5 enhances natural convection heat transfer gain by 3.28 times.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bottom cross-cut, Metal foam, Natural convection, Numerical simulation, Spatial distribution
in
International Journal of Thermal Sciences
volume
197
article number
108757
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85176424434
ISSN
1290-0729
DOI
10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108757
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0300001b-9299-4a0d-99e3-75ba273734c1
date added to LUP
2023-12-20 15:21:57
date last changed
2023-12-20 15:22:36
@article{0300001b-9299-4a0d-99e3-75ba273734c1,
  abstract     = {{<p>The utilization of phase change materials (PCMs) holds tremendous potential of heat storage domain. The PCM's refractory at the latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) unit bottom hinders the heat storage efficiency, despite the significant improvement in thermal conductivity achieved through the addition of metal foam. This study employs numerical simulation to examine the impact of applying bottom cross-cut on PCM's spatial distribution in a horizontal LHTES unit. The manuscript analyzes parameters including melting fraction, complete melting time, Rayleigh number, natural convection heat transfer gain, melting phase interface, velocity and temperature distributions, and heat storage. The findings indicate that the proximity to the heating tube results in a reduction of solid volume at the LHTES unit bottom. A 0.6 bottom cross-cut ratio leads to an 18.84 % faster heat storage rate compared to a concentric-circle unit. Furthermore, a bottom cross-cut ratio of 0.5 enhances natural convection heat transfer gain by 3.28 times.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hu, Rukun and Huang, Xinyu and Gao, Xinyu and Lu, Liu and Yang, Xiaohu and Sundén, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{1290-0729}},
  keywords     = {{Bottom cross-cut; Metal foam; Natural convection; Numerical simulation; Spatial distribution}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Thermal Sciences}},
  title        = {{Design and assessment on a bottom-cut shape for latent heat storage tank filled with metal foam}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108757}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108757}},
  volume       = {{197}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}