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The influence of gender and class on the transition to retirement: A longitudinal qualitative study on Italian older workers’ experiences

Di Matteo, Claudia LU ; D’Amen, Barbara ; Socci, Marco and Santini, Sara (2022) In The Sociological Review 70(3). p.506-525
Abstract
The aim of this study is the reconstruction of the multifaceted points of view related to the transition from work to retirement using a gender perspective. This article includes 40 interviews of ageing Italian workers, 24 women and 16 men, carried out in the cusp of retirement (wave 1) and two years after retirement (wave 3). The experiences related to the ‘decision to retire’ and ‘life after retirement’ were analysed using a complex theoretical framework based on the work of Bourdieu combined with the concept of gendered habitus developed by feminists’ theorizations. The findings identified the elements characterizing women’s narratives in such a way that it was possible to describe the ambivalent women’s positions embedded in the... (More)
The aim of this study is the reconstruction of the multifaceted points of view related to the transition from work to retirement using a gender perspective. This article includes 40 interviews of ageing Italian workers, 24 women and 16 men, carried out in the cusp of retirement (wave 1) and two years after retirement (wave 3). The experiences related to the ‘decision to retire’ and ‘life after retirement’ were analysed using a complex theoretical framework based on the work of Bourdieu combined with the concept of gendered habitus developed by feminists’ theorizations. The findings identified the elements characterizing women’s narratives in such a way that it was possible to describe the ambivalent women’s positions embedded in the Italian socio-economic context. The voices of the participants were taken as case examples to draw attention to the critical nature of personal gendered identities, which are mostly influenced by structural conditions related to a particular welfare regime (e.g. work and retirement policies) aiming to fix normative behaviours in later life. Nevertheless, the gendered habitus, as an expression of inner discourses, illustrates at the same time the nature of both constraints and freedom possessed by the respondents. We conclude by pointing out the importance of reflexive social approaches applied to the study of gender inequalities in later life. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bourdieu’s social theory, gender habitus, older workers, retirement plans, retirement transition
in
The Sociological Review
volume
70
issue
3
pages
506 - 525
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85125907924
ISSN
0038-0261
DOI
10.1177/00380261211068595
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
030dbc26-cdb8-4acd-9d8b-539b380789ab
date added to LUP
2022-03-05 10:44:42
date last changed
2022-06-30 08:22:01
@article{030dbc26-cdb8-4acd-9d8b-539b380789ab,
  abstract     = {{The aim of this study is the reconstruction of the multifaceted points of view related to the transition from work to retirement using a gender perspective. This article includes 40 interviews of ageing Italian workers, 24 women and 16 men, carried out in the cusp of retirement (wave 1) and two years after retirement (wave 3). The experiences related to the ‘decision to retire’ and ‘life after retirement’ were analysed using a complex theoretical framework based on the work of Bourdieu combined with the concept of gendered habitus developed by feminists’ theorizations. The findings identified the elements characterizing women’s narratives in such a way that it was possible to describe the ambivalent women’s positions embedded in the Italian socio-economic context. The voices of the participants were taken as case examples to draw attention to the critical nature of personal gendered identities, which are mostly influenced by structural conditions related to a particular welfare regime (e.g. work and retirement policies) aiming to fix normative behaviours in later life. Nevertheless, the gendered habitus, as an expression of inner discourses, illustrates at the same time the nature of both constraints and freedom possessed by the respondents. We conclude by pointing out the importance of reflexive social approaches applied to the study of gender inequalities in later life.}},
  author       = {{Di Matteo, Claudia and D’Amen, Barbara and Socci, Marco and Santini, Sara}},
  issn         = {{0038-0261}},
  keywords     = {{Bourdieu’s social theory; gender habitus; older workers; retirement plans; retirement transition}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{506--525}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{The Sociological Review}},
  title        = {{The influence of gender and class on the transition to retirement: A longitudinal qualitative study on Italian older workers’ experiences}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00380261211068595}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/00380261211068595}},
  volume       = {{70}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}