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Older caregivers’ responsibilities and strategies for their cohabiting partners living at home—a qualitative systematic literature review

Glasdam, Stinne LU orcid ; Xu, Hongxuan LU ; Slåtsveen, Ruth-Ellen ; Stilwel, Christie ; Wind, Gitte ; Gulestø, Ragnhild Julante Andersen and Turcotte, Pier-Luc (2025) In Frontiers in Public Health 13. p.01-28
Abstract
Background: Ageing-in-place policies have increasingly shifted elder care responsibilities onto family members. Among older cohabiting couples, one’s partner’s illness significantly impacts the other’s daily life and well-being.

Aim: To explore the responsibilities and strategies of caregiving partners in older cohabiting couples from the perspectives of cohabiting caregivers.

Methods: A qualitative systematic literature review was conducted across seven databases, following PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42025632103). Sixty-five studies were included based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria using Covidence. Quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist... (More)
Background: Ageing-in-place policies have increasingly shifted elder care responsibilities onto family members. Among older cohabiting couples, one’s partner’s illness significantly impacts the other’s daily life and well-being.

Aim: To explore the responsibilities and strategies of caregiving partners in older cohabiting couples from the perspectives of cohabiting caregivers.

Methods: A qualitative systematic literature review was conducted across seven databases, following PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42025632103). Sixty-five studies were included based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria using Covidence. Quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist for qualitative studies. Data were synthesised through descriptive numerical summaries and thematic analysis.

Results: The studies, conducted in 20 countries, primarily used individual interviews for data collection. Three overarching themes emerged: (1) strategies directed towards the partner, (2) strategies to maintain personal identity and space, and (3) strategies for navigating formal care systems. Cohabiting caregivers often assumed daily responsibilities despite emotional and physical strain. They relied on both informal and formal support to care for their partner and preserve time for themselves. However, formal care involvement led to issues such as broken agreements and inadequate services.

Conclusion: Older cohabiting caregivers constantly balance and adapt their caregiving roles in relation to their partner, themselves, and formal care providers. This shift in responsibility results in an often invisible, morally-driven labour that remains under-recognised in Ageing-in-place policies. The study highlights the need for policy frameworks and interventions that acknowledge caregivers’ moral labour, enhance the quality of formal care, and support caregiver autonomy.

Clinical trial registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42025632103, identifier (CRD42025632103). (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cohabitant partners, older adults, ageing-in-place, caregiver burden, qualitative systematic literature review, responsibilities, Roles, strategies
in
Frontiers in Public Health
volume
13
article number
1658095
pages
01 - 28
publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105020583965
ISSN
2296-2565
DOI
10.3389/fpubh.2025.1658095
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
03a98815-7c37-475c-a72b-04db685890cd
date added to LUP
2025-10-17 09:56:45
date last changed
2025-12-20 04:00:35
@article{03a98815-7c37-475c-a72b-04db685890cd,
  abstract     = {{Background: Ageing-in-place policies have increasingly shifted elder care responsibilities onto family members. Among older cohabiting couples, one’s partner’s illness significantly impacts the other’s daily life and well-being.<br/><br/>Aim: To explore the responsibilities and strategies of caregiving partners in older cohabiting couples from the perspectives of cohabiting caregivers.<br/><br/>Methods: A qualitative systematic literature review was conducted across seven databases, following PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42025632103). Sixty-five studies were included based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria using Covidence. Quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist for qualitative studies. Data were synthesised through descriptive numerical summaries and thematic analysis.<br/><br/>Results: The studies, conducted in 20 countries, primarily used individual interviews for data collection. Three overarching themes emerged: (1) strategies directed towards the partner, (2) strategies to maintain personal identity and space, and (3) strategies for navigating formal care systems. Cohabiting caregivers often assumed daily responsibilities despite emotional and physical strain. They relied on both informal and formal support to care for their partner and preserve time for themselves. However, formal care involvement led to issues such as broken agreements and inadequate services.<br/><br/>Conclusion: Older cohabiting caregivers constantly balance and adapt their caregiving roles in relation to their partner, themselves, and formal care providers. This shift in responsibility results in an often invisible, morally-driven labour that remains under-recognised in Ageing-in-place policies. The study highlights the need for policy frameworks and interventions that acknowledge caregivers’ moral labour, enhance the quality of formal care, and support caregiver autonomy.<br/><br/>Clinical trial registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42025632103, identifier (CRD42025632103).}},
  author       = {{Glasdam, Stinne and Xu, Hongxuan and Slåtsveen, Ruth-Ellen and Stilwel, Christie and Wind, Gitte and Gulestø, Ragnhild Julante Andersen and Turcotte, Pier-Luc}},
  issn         = {{2296-2565}},
  keywords     = {{Cohabitant partners; older adults; ageing-in-place; caregiver burden; qualitative systematic literature review; responsibilities; Roles; strategies}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  pages        = {{01--28}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}},
  series       = {{Frontiers in Public Health}},
  title        = {{Older caregivers’ responsibilities and strategies for their cohabiting partners living at home—a qualitative systematic literature review}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1658095}},
  doi          = {{10.3389/fpubh.2025.1658095}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}