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Integrated conodont biostratigraphy and stable isotope chemostratigraphy from the Tremadocian (Lower Ordovician) of the Yangtze Platform, South China

Yan, Guanzhou LU ; Liu, Jianbo ; Lehnert, Oliver ; Luan, Xiaocong ; Calner, Mikael LU orcid and Wu, Rongchang (2025) In Journal of the Geological Society 182(3).
Abstract

Tremadocian (Lower Ordovician) carbonate rocks were collected from the Xiangshuidong section in the Hubei Province, South China, and analysed for conodont biostratigraphy. A total of 24 species belonging to 16 genera were recovered from the Nantsinkuan and Fenhsiang formations. Three conodont zones are recognized based on this material: the Rossodus manitouensis Zone, Colaptoconus quadraplicatus–Paltodus pristinus Assemblage Zone and the Paltodus deltifer Zone, in ascending order. A biostratigraphic gap, corresponding to the Cordylodus lindstromi and Cordylodus angulatus zones, implies a major hiatus spanning the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary interval on the Yangtze Platform. A remarkable conodont faunal turnover is evident within the... (More)

Tremadocian (Lower Ordovician) carbonate rocks were collected from the Xiangshuidong section in the Hubei Province, South China, and analysed for conodont biostratigraphy. A total of 24 species belonging to 16 genera were recovered from the Nantsinkuan and Fenhsiang formations. Three conodont zones are recognized based on this material: the Rossodus manitouensis Zone, Colaptoconus quadraplicatus–Paltodus pristinus Assemblage Zone and the Paltodus deltifer Zone, in ascending order. A biostratigraphic gap, corresponding to the Cordylodus lindstromi and Cordylodus angulatus zones, implies a major hiatus spanning the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary interval on the Yangtze Platform. A remarkable conodont faunal turnover is evident within the uppermost Rossodus manitouensis Zone and Colaptoconus quadraplicatus–Paltodus pristinus Assemblage Zone, corresponding to the early Tremadocian Base Stairsian Mass Extinction event (BSME). This turnover took place at a stratigraphic interval corresponding to the rising limb of the Top Skullrockian Isotopic Carbon Excursion (TSICE). According to the herein revised conodont biozonation of the Xiangshuidong section, a small but distinct positive shift in (Formula presented.) 238U values begins in the lower part of the Colaptoconus quadraplicatus–Paltodus pristinus Assemblage Zone and contemporaneously with the TSICE. This shift suggests sustained improved oxygenation of the sea-floor environment in the early Tremadocian, post-BSME. There are no apparent (Formula presented.) 238U changes before the BSME.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of the Geological Society
volume
182
issue
3
article number
jgs2024-214
publisher
Geological Society of London
external identifiers
  • scopus:85219623115
ISSN
0016-7649
DOI
10.1144/jgs2024-214
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
03f04d00-5153-41da-b5f0-ddca2df8ca53
date added to LUP
2025-06-10 10:52:02
date last changed
2025-06-10 16:15:46
@article{03f04d00-5153-41da-b5f0-ddca2df8ca53,
  abstract     = {{<p>Tremadocian (Lower Ordovician) carbonate rocks were collected from the Xiangshuidong section in the Hubei Province, South China, and analysed for conodont biostratigraphy. A total of 24 species belonging to 16 genera were recovered from the Nantsinkuan and Fenhsiang formations. Three conodont zones are recognized based on this material: the Rossodus manitouensis Zone, Colaptoconus quadraplicatus–Paltodus pristinus Assemblage Zone and the Paltodus deltifer Zone, in ascending order. A biostratigraphic gap, corresponding to the Cordylodus lindstromi and Cordylodus angulatus zones, implies a major hiatus spanning the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary interval on the Yangtze Platform. A remarkable conodont faunal turnover is evident within the uppermost Rossodus manitouensis Zone and Colaptoconus quadraplicatus–Paltodus pristinus Assemblage Zone, corresponding to the early Tremadocian Base Stairsian Mass Extinction event (BSME). This turnover took place at a stratigraphic interval corresponding to the rising limb of the Top Skullrockian Isotopic Carbon Excursion (TSICE). According to the herein revised conodont biozonation of the Xiangshuidong section, a small but distinct positive shift in (Formula presented.) <sup>238</sup>U values begins in the lower part of the Colaptoconus quadraplicatus–Paltodus pristinus Assemblage Zone and contemporaneously with the TSICE. This shift suggests sustained improved oxygenation of the sea-floor environment in the early Tremadocian, post-BSME. There are no apparent (Formula presented.) <sup>238</sup>U changes before the BSME.</p>}},
  author       = {{Yan, Guanzhou and Liu, Jianbo and Lehnert, Oliver and Luan, Xiaocong and Calner, Mikael and Wu, Rongchang}},
  issn         = {{0016-7649}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{Geological Society of London}},
  series       = {{Journal of the Geological Society}},
  title        = {{Integrated conodont biostratigraphy and stable isotope chemostratigraphy from the Tremadocian (Lower Ordovician) of the Yangtze Platform, South China}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jgs2024-214}},
  doi          = {{10.1144/jgs2024-214}},
  volume       = {{182}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}