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Control of self-motion in dynamic fluids: fish do it differently from bees.

Scholtyssek, Christine LU ; Dacke, Marie LU ; Kröger, Ronald LU and Baird, Emily LU (2014) In Biology letters 10(5).
Abstract
To detect and avoid collisions, animals need to perceive and control the distance and the speed with which they are moving relative to obstacles. This is especially challenging for swimming and flying animals that must control movement in a dynamic fluid without reference from physical contact to the ground. Flying animals primarily rely on optic flow to control flight speed and distance to obstacles. Here, we investigate whether swimming animals use similar strategies for self-motion control to flying animals by directly comparing the trajectories of zebrafish (Danio rerio) and bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) moving through the same experimental tunnel. While moving through the tunnel, black and white patterns produced (i) strong... (More)
To detect and avoid collisions, animals need to perceive and control the distance and the speed with which they are moving relative to obstacles. This is especially challenging for swimming and flying animals that must control movement in a dynamic fluid without reference from physical contact to the ground. Flying animals primarily rely on optic flow to control flight speed and distance to obstacles. Here, we investigate whether swimming animals use similar strategies for self-motion control to flying animals by directly comparing the trajectories of zebrafish (Danio rerio) and bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) moving through the same experimental tunnel. While moving through the tunnel, black and white patterns produced (i) strong horizontal optic flow cues on both walls, (ii) weak horizontal optic flow cues on both walls and (iii) strong optic flow cues on one wall and weak optic flow cues on the other. We find that the mean speed of zebrafish does not depend on the amount of optic flow perceived from the walls. We further show that zebrafish, unlike bumblebees, move closer to the wall that provides the strongest visual feedback. This unexpected preference for strong optic flow cues may reflect an adaptation for self-motion control in water or in environments where visibility is limited. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Biology letters
volume
10
issue
5
article number
20140279
publisher
Royal Society Publishing
external identifiers
  • pmid:24872463
  • wos:000336783500019
  • scopus:84902138707
  • pmid:24872463
ISSN
1744-9561
DOI
10.1098/rsbl.2014.0279
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
053afd2e-1cec-4469-858f-d1c053c0581a (old id 4452380)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:13:13
date last changed
2022-03-20 03:40:58
@article{053afd2e-1cec-4469-858f-d1c053c0581a,
  abstract     = {{To detect and avoid collisions, animals need to perceive and control the distance and the speed with which they are moving relative to obstacles. This is especially challenging for swimming and flying animals that must control movement in a dynamic fluid without reference from physical contact to the ground. Flying animals primarily rely on optic flow to control flight speed and distance to obstacles. Here, we investigate whether swimming animals use similar strategies for self-motion control to flying animals by directly comparing the trajectories of zebrafish (Danio rerio) and bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) moving through the same experimental tunnel. While moving through the tunnel, black and white patterns produced (i) strong horizontal optic flow cues on both walls, (ii) weak horizontal optic flow cues on both walls and (iii) strong optic flow cues on one wall and weak optic flow cues on the other. We find that the mean speed of zebrafish does not depend on the amount of optic flow perceived from the walls. We further show that zebrafish, unlike bumblebees, move closer to the wall that provides the strongest visual feedback. This unexpected preference for strong optic flow cues may reflect an adaptation for self-motion control in water or in environments where visibility is limited.}},
  author       = {{Scholtyssek, Christine and Dacke, Marie and Kröger, Ronald and Baird, Emily}},
  issn         = {{1744-9561}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society Publishing}},
  series       = {{Biology letters}},
  title        = {{Control of self-motion in dynamic fluids: fish do it differently from bees.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0279}},
  doi          = {{10.1098/rsbl.2014.0279}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}