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Spontaneous magnetic orientation in larval Drosophila shares properties with learned magnetic compass responses in adult flies and mice

Painter, Michael S. ; Dommer, David H. ; Altizer, William W. ; Muheim, Rachel LU and Phillips, John B. (2013) In Journal of Experimental Biology 216(7). p.1307-1316
Abstract
We provide evidence for spontaneous quadramodal magnetic orientation in a larval insect. Second instar Berlin, Canton-S and Oregon-R x Canton-S strains of Drosophila melanogaster exhibited quadramodal orientation with clusters of bearings along the four anti-cardinal compass directions (i.e. 45, 135, 225 and 315 deg). In double-blind experiments, Canton-S Drosophila larvae also exhibited quadramodal orientation in the presence of an earth-strength magnetic field, while this response was abolished when the horizontal component of the magnetic field was cancelled, indicating that the quadramodal behavior is dependent on magnetic cues, and that the spontaneous alignment response may reflect properties of the underlying magnetoreception... (More)
We provide evidence for spontaneous quadramodal magnetic orientation in a larval insect. Second instar Berlin, Canton-S and Oregon-R x Canton-S strains of Drosophila melanogaster exhibited quadramodal orientation with clusters of bearings along the four anti-cardinal compass directions (i.e. 45, 135, 225 and 315 deg). In double-blind experiments, Canton-S Drosophila larvae also exhibited quadramodal orientation in the presence of an earth-strength magnetic field, while this response was abolished when the horizontal component of the magnetic field was cancelled, indicating that the quadramodal behavior is dependent on magnetic cues, and that the spontaneous alignment response may reflect properties of the underlying magnetoreception mechanism. In addition, a re-analysis of data from studies of learned magnetic compass orientation by adult Drosophila melanogaster and C57BL/6 mice revealed patterns of response similar to those exhibited by larval flies, suggesting that a common magnetoreception mechanism may underlie these behaviors. Therefore, characterizing the mechanism(s) of magnetoreception in flies may hold the key to understanding the magnetic sense in a wide array of terrestrial organisms. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
alignment, quadramodal, light dependent, magnetite, magnetoreception, orientation
in
Journal of Experimental Biology
volume
216
issue
7
pages
1307 - 1316
publisher
The Company of Biologists Ltd
external identifiers
  • wos:000316115400029
  • scopus:84876117088
  • pmid:23239891
ISSN
1477-9145
DOI
10.1242/jeb.077404
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0541d2bd-6ba8-46bc-a1c5-ba65d5655a53 (old id 3636067)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:32:42
date last changed
2022-03-19 21:50:01
@article{0541d2bd-6ba8-46bc-a1c5-ba65d5655a53,
  abstract     = {{We provide evidence for spontaneous quadramodal magnetic orientation in a larval insect. Second instar Berlin, Canton-S and Oregon-R x Canton-S strains of Drosophila melanogaster exhibited quadramodal orientation with clusters of bearings along the four anti-cardinal compass directions (i.e. 45, 135, 225 and 315 deg). In double-blind experiments, Canton-S Drosophila larvae also exhibited quadramodal orientation in the presence of an earth-strength magnetic field, while this response was abolished when the horizontal component of the magnetic field was cancelled, indicating that the quadramodal behavior is dependent on magnetic cues, and that the spontaneous alignment response may reflect properties of the underlying magnetoreception mechanism. In addition, a re-analysis of data from studies of learned magnetic compass orientation by adult Drosophila melanogaster and C57BL/6 mice revealed patterns of response similar to those exhibited by larval flies, suggesting that a common magnetoreception mechanism may underlie these behaviors. Therefore, characterizing the mechanism(s) of magnetoreception in flies may hold the key to understanding the magnetic sense in a wide array of terrestrial organisms.}},
  author       = {{Painter, Michael S. and Dommer, David H. and Altizer, William W. and Muheim, Rachel and Phillips, John B.}},
  issn         = {{1477-9145}},
  keywords     = {{alignment; quadramodal; light dependent; magnetite; magnetoreception; orientation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{1307--1316}},
  publisher    = {{The Company of Biologists Ltd}},
  series       = {{Journal of Experimental Biology}},
  title        = {{Spontaneous magnetic orientation in larval Drosophila shares properties with learned magnetic compass responses in adult flies and mice}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.077404}},
  doi          = {{10.1242/jeb.077404}},
  volume       = {{216}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}